WaterVerge

Is Plankinton, SD Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 2 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

782 residents served 1 water system PWSID: SD4600245
Overall Score
91.2 / 100
Violations
2 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#32 of 141 in South Dakota Top 12% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
91.2/100
waterverge.com
A 91.2/100

Plankinton, SD — Water Quality Report

Plankinton's drinking water received a grade of A (91.2 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 782 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 24 violations on record, including 13 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Plankinton's water

Plankinton ranks #32 out of 141 cities in South Dakota for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Plankinton may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
91.2 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
42.2/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Plankinton, SD water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Plankinton's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A (91.2/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 782 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

2
Active Violations
2.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Plankinton

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Plankinton's water quality assessment. Grade: A (91.2/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4807). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4463). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Plankinton's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Plankinton's water system has 24 total violations on record, including 13 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

MRMCLOther
Most recent violations:
Jul 2010 Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule Open
Jul 2009 TTHM Resolved
Jul 2009 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Dec 2001 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jun 1998 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Aurora County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1984. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4807
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4463
SEVERE WINTER STORM, SNOWSTORM, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4440

Where does Plankinton's water come from?

Plankinton's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 782 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment.

What Plankinton residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Plankinton's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 13% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

24
Total violations
13
Health-based
2
Active / unresolved
Jul 2010
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

24 Total
2 Active
13 Health-based
22 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
16
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
3
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
2
Nitrate Rule
1
Miscellaneous Other Rules
1
Jul 2010 Active
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jul 2009 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2009
Jul 2009 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2009
Dec 2001 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2001
Jun 1998 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1998
Sep 1996 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 1996
Sep 1996 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 1996
Aug 1996 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 1996
Jul 1996 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 1996
Feb 1994 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Feb 1994
Jan 1994 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jan 1994
Dec 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 1993
Nov 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Nov 1993
Sep 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 1993
Aug 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 1993
Aug 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 1993
Jan 1993 Resolved
Nitrite
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1995
Nov 1992 Resolved
Miscellaneous Other Rules
Other Violation Resolved Dec 1992
Sep 1992 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 1992
Showing 20 of 24 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Aurora County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

8
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
8.0%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
8
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Aug 2024
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Aurora County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1984. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Aug 2024
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4807
Sep 2019
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4463
Jun 2019
SEVERE WINTER STORM, SNOWSTORM, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4440
May 2011
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1984
May 2010
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1915
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA #3234

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 2.0 ppb from 1993 (4.0 ppb) to 2024 (2.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
782
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Plankinton's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Plankinton's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 782 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Plankinton

System Name PWSID Population Source
PLANKINTON SD4600245 782 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Plankinton compares

Full South Dakota rankings →

Plankinton's score of 91.2/100 is above the average of 66/100 among major South Dakota cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Plankinton (this city)
91.2
Rapid City
38.7
Aberdeen
41.8
Pierre
87.3
South Dakota avg
66
City Profile

About Plankinton, SD

Economic Profile
$76,250
Median Income
$96,249
Median Home Value
$888/mo
Median Rent
0%
Unemployment
Community
43.2
Median Age
307
People / sq mi
24.4%
College Educated
76.4%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Plankinton, SD tap water safe to drink?

Plankinton's water quality earned a grade of A (91.2/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #32 out of 141 cities tested in South Dakota.

What contaminants are in Plankinton's water?

Lead was measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile). 24 violations are on record.

How is Plankinton's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Plankinton?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Plankinton's water come from?

Plankinton's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 782 residents.

What health violations has Plankinton's water system had?

Plankinton has 13 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2010. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 2 violations remain unresolved.

How does Plankinton's water compare to other cities?

Plankinton ranks #32 out of 141 cities in South Dakota (better than 77% of state cities) and #1840 out of 15744 cities nationally (88th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Plankinton's small water system affect quality?

Plankinton's system serves approximately 782 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 24 violations on record.