WaterVerge

Is Plainfield, WI Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 2 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

924 residents served 1 water system PWSID: WI4700268
Overall Score
94 / 100
Violations
2 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#17 of 446 in Wisconsin Top 4% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
94/100
waterverge.com
A 94/100

Plainfield, WI — Water Quality Report

Plainfield's drinking water received a grade of A (94 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 924 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 2.9 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 13 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Plainfield's water

Plainfield ranks #17 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state.

Plainfield relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Plainfield may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
94 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 2.9 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Plainfield, WI water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Plainfield's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A (94/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 924 residents using groundwater (wells).

2
Active Violations
2.9 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Plainfield

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Plainfield's water quality assessment. Grade: A (94/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), TTHM.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3249). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
FLOODING, SEVERE STORMS AND TORNADOES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1369). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Plainfield's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.9 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Plainfield's water system has 13 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

MONMR
Most recent violations:
Jan 2019 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jan 2014 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jan 2014 TTHM Resolved
Nov 2012 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Oct 2012 Chlorine Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Waushara County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include S.Br.Tenmile Creek, Lake Huron, Long Lake, Big Roche A Cri Creek.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3249
FLOODING, SEVERE STORMS AND TORNADOES
Flood FEMA DR-1369
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-376

Where does Plainfield's water come from?

Plainfield's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 924 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include S.Br.Tenmile Creek (river), Lake Huron (lake), Long Lake (lake), Big Roche A Cri Creek (river).

What Plainfield residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Plainfield's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.9 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 19% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

13
Total violations
0
Health-based
2
Active / unresolved
Jan 2019
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

13 Total
2 Active
0 Health-based
11 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
4
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Nitrate Rule
2
Lead and Copper Rule
2
Revised Total Coliform Rule
1
Jul 1993 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2019 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jan 2019
Jan 2014 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2014
Jan 2014 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2014
Nov 2012 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2012
Oct 2012 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2012
Jan 2000 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2000
Jan 2000 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2000
Feb 1999 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Feb 1999
Feb 1996 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Feb 1996
Jul 1993 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 1994
Apr 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Apr 1993
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Waushara County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3249
May 2001
FLOODING, SEVERE STORMS AND TORNADOES
Flood FEMA #1369
Apr 1973
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #376

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.9 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 10.3 ppb from 1993 (13.2 ppb) to 2023 (2.9 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
924
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Plainfield's water comes from

Groundwater

Plainfield's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 924 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Plainfield

Plainfield is located near 4 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

S.Br.Tenmile Creek
river
Lake Huron
lake
Long Lake
lake
Big Roche A Cri Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Plainfield

System Name PWSID Population Source
PLAINFIELD WATERWORKS WI4700268 924 GW
Regional Comparison

How Plainfield compares

Full Wisconsin rankings →

Plainfield's score of 94/100 is above the average of 65/100 among major Wisconsin cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Plainfield (this city)
94
Milwaukee
90.2
Madison
35.4
Racine
69.5
Kenosha
45.8
Wisconsin avg
65
City Profile

About Plainfield, WI

Economic Profile
$45,417
Median Income
$97,067
Median Home Value
$764/mo
Median Rent
8%
Unemployment
Community
33.5
Median Age
250
People / sq mi
7.2%
College Educated
73.6%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Plainfield, WI tap water safe to drink?

Plainfield's water quality earned a grade of A (94/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #17 out of 446 cities tested in Wisconsin.

What contaminants are in Plainfield's water?

Lead was measured at 2.9 ppb (90th percentile). 13 violations are on record.

How is Plainfield's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Plainfield?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Plainfield's water come from?

Plainfield's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 924 residents.

Is Plainfield's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Plainfield uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 13 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Plainfield's water compare to other cities?

Plainfield ranks #17 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin (better than 96% of state cities) and #660 out of 15744 cities nationally (96th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Plainfield's small water system affect quality?

Plainfield's system serves approximately 924 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 13 violations on record.