WaterVerge

Is Plainfield, VT Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 1 unresolved violation on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

985 residents served 1 water system PWSID: VT0005277
Overall Score
84.4 / 100
Violations
1 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#38 of 105 in Vermont Top 38% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
84.4/100
waterverge.com
B+ 84.4/100

Plainfield, VT — Water Quality Report

Plainfield's drinking water received a grade of B+ (84.4 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 985 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 2.6 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 48 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 1 remains unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Plainfield's water

Plainfield ranks #38 out of 105 cities in Vermont for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Plainfield relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Plainfield may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 21 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
84.4 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
32.4/45
C
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 2.6 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Plainfield, VT water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Plainfield's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of B+ (84.4/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 985 residents using groundwater (wells).

1
Active Violations
2.6 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Plainfield

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Plainfield's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (84.4/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4720). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3595). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
21 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene, p-Dichlorobenzene, Vinyl chloride.

Violation
21 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Vinyl chloride, 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene, Tetrachloroethylene.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Plainfield's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.6 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Plainfield's water system has 48 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 1 remain unresolved. 21 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MR
Most recent violations:
Apr 2022 cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene Resolved
Apr 2022 p-Dichlorobenzene Resolved
Apr 2022 Vinyl chloride Resolved
Apr 2022 trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene Resolved
Apr 2022 1,1,1-Trichloroethane Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Washington County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1996. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Winooski River, East Barre Detention Reservoir, Wrightsville Detention Reservoir @ Wrightsville.

SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4720
FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-3595
TROPICAL STORM HENRI
Hurricane FEMA DR-3567

Where does Plainfield's water come from?

Plainfield's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 985 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Winooski River (river), East Barre Detention Reservoir (lake), Wrightsville Detention Reservoir @ Wrightsville (lake).

What Plainfield residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Plainfield's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.6 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 17% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

48
Total violations
0
Health-based
1
Active / unresolved
Apr 2022
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

48 Total
1 Active
0 Health-based
47 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
42
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
4
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
1
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Apr 2022 Resolved
cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2022
Apr 2022 Resolved
p-Dichlorobenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2022
Apr 2022 Resolved
Vinyl chloride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2022
Apr 2022 Resolved
trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2022
Apr 2022 Resolved
1,1,1-Trichloroethane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2022
Apr 2022 Resolved
Trichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2022
Apr 2022 Resolved
1,1,2-Trichloroethane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2022
Apr 2022 Resolved
Tetrachloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2022
Apr 2022 Resolved
Benzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2022
Apr 2022 Resolved
Toluene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2022
Apr 2022 Resolved
Ethylbenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2022
Apr 2022 Resolved
1,2-Dichloroethane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2022
Apr 2022 Resolved
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2022
Apr 2022 Resolved
DICHLOROMETHANE
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2022
Apr 2022 Resolved
Carbon tetrachloride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2022
Apr 2022 Resolved
Xylenes, Total
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2022
Apr 2022 Resolved
1,1-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2022
Apr 2022 Resolved
Styrene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2022
Apr 2022 Resolved
o-Dichlorobenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2022
Showing 20 of 48 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Jul 2023
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Washington County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1996. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jul 2023
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4720
Jul 2023
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #3595
Aug 2021
TROPICAL STORM HENRI
Hurricane FEMA #3567
Jun 2019
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4445
Jun 2014
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4178
Aug 2013
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4140

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.6 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 7.4 ppb from 1993 (10.0 ppb) to 2024 (2.6 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
985
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Plainfield's water comes from

Groundwater

Plainfield's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 985 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Plainfield

Plainfield is located near 3 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Winooski River
river
East Barre Detention Reservoir
lake
Wrightsville Detention Reservoir @ Wrightsville
lake
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Plainfield

System Name PWSID Population Source
PLAINFIELD WATER SYSTEM VT0005277 985 GW
Regional Comparison

How Plainfield compares

Full Vermont rankings →

Plainfield's score of 84.4/100 is above the average of 77/100 among major Vermont cities. It outscores 4 of 10 nearby cities. 6 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Plainfield (this city)
84.4
Burlington
84.6
Colchester
63.4
Essex
95
Vermont avg
77
City Profile

About Plainfield, VT

Wikipedia →

Plainfield, a town in Washington County, Vermont, United States was incorporated in 1867. The population was 1,236 at the 2020 census. Plainfield was the location of Goddard College.

Economic Profile
$50,000
Median Income
$287,552
Median Home Value
$1,123/mo
Median Rent
0.3%
Unemployment
Community
47.5
Median Age
22
People / sq mi
47.5%
College Educated
68.6%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Plainfield, VT tap water safe to drink?

Plainfield's water quality earned a grade of B+ (84.4/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #38 out of 105 cities tested in Vermont.

What contaminants are in Plainfield's water?

Lead was measured at 2.6 ppb (90th percentile). 48 violations are on record.

How is Plainfield's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Plainfield?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Plainfield's water come from?

Plainfield's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 985 residents.

Is Plainfield's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Plainfield uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 48 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Plainfield's water compare to other cities?

Plainfield ranks #38 out of 105 cities in Vermont (better than 64% of state cities) and #5935 out of 15744 cities nationally (62th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Plainfield's small water system affect quality?

Plainfield's system serves approximately 985 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 48 violations on record.