WaterVerge

Is Pine Level, NC Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D+, with 33 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: NC0351040
Overall Score
54.3 / 100
Violations
33 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#307 of 417 in North Carolina Top 80% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
D+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
54.3/100
waterverge.com
D+ 54.3/100

Pine Level, NC — Water Quality Report

Pine Level's drinking water received a grade of D+ (54.3 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,651 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.4 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 172 violations on record, including 8 health-based violations. 33 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Pine Level's water

Pine Level ranks #307 out of 417 cities in North Carolina for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Pine Level relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Pine Level may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 15 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
54.3 out of 100 Grade D+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
4.3/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.4 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Pine Level, NC water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Pine Level's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D+ (54.3/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,651 residents using groundwater (wells).

33
Active Violations
1.4 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Pine Level

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Pine Level's water quality assessment. Grade: D+ (54.3/100).

Violation
4 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice, Lead and Copper Rule, TTHM.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: TTHM.

Violation
5 drinking water violations recorded

3 health-based. Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS, TTHM.

Disaster
HURRICANE IAN

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3586). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE ISAIAS

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3534). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Pine Level's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.4 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Pine Level's water system has 172 total violations on record, including 8 health-based violations. 33 remain unresolved. 15 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMRTTRPTMCL
Most recent violations:
Jan 2025 Public Notice Open
Jan 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jan 2025 TTHM Resolved
Jan 2025 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Dec 2024 TTHM Open

Flood & environmental risk

Johnston County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Neuse River, Little River.

HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA DR-3586
HURRICANE ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA DR-3534
HURRICANE DORIAN
Hurricane FEMA DR-3423

Where does Pine Level's water come from?

Pine Level's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 2,651 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Neuse River (river), Little River (river).

What Pine Level residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Pine Level's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Pine Level's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.4 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 9% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

172
Total violations
8
Health-based
33
Active / unresolved
Jan 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

172 Total
33 Active
8 Health-based
139 Resolved
21 SNC
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
42
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
35
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
28
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
13
Inorganic Chemicals
12
Jan 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2024 Active
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jan 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2019 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2019 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Mar 2011 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jun 2010 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jun 2009 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
May 2009 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Nov 2008 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Mar 2008 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2008 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Showing 20 of 172 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Pine Level

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Pine Level, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
MAYCRAFT BOATS LLC
Transportation Equipment · NA
FOUR OAKS, NC27524
8.4 mi
CONESTOGA KENLY PLANT & SPRAYROOM
Wood Products · CONESTOGA WOOD SPECIALTIES CORP
KENLY, NC27542
7.6 mi
LFC2
Fabricated Metals · LINAMAR HOLDING NEVADA INC
SELMA, NC27576
3.7 mi
ZEHRCO-GIANCOLA COMPOSITES INC.
Computers and Electronic Products · ZEHRCO-GIANCOLA COMPOSITES INC
SMITHFIELD, NC27577
3.1 mi
LAMPE & MALPHRUS LUMBER CO
Wood Products · NA
SMITHFIELD, NC27577
4.9 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Johnston County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
15.4%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Oct 2022
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Johnston County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2022
HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA #3586
Aug 2020
HURRICANE ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA #3534
Sep 2019
HURRICANE DORIAN
Hurricane FEMA #3423
Sep 2018
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA #4393
Sep 2018
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA #3401
Oct 2016
HURRICANE MATTHEW
Hurricane FEMA #4285

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.4 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 2016 (0.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,651
Water Systems
2
Source breakdown
Groundwater
1
Purchased Surface Water
1
Water Source

Where Pine Level's water comes from

Groundwater

Pine Level's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,651 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Pine Level

Pine Level is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Neuse River
river
Little River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Pine Level

System Name PWSID Population Source
PINE LEVEL, TOWN OF NC0351040 2,413 GW
PINE LEVEL, TOWN OF (FIRETOWER) NC4051006 238 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Pine Level compares

Full North Carolina rankings →

Pine Level's score of 54.3/100 is above the average of 43/100 among major North Carolina cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Pine Level (this city)
54.3
Charlotte
36.5
Raleigh
30.7
Durham
36.6
Greensboro
33.5
North Carolina avg
43
City Profile

About Pine Level, NC

Economic Profile
$65,347
Median Income
$161,809
Median Home Value
$791/mo
Median Rent
3.2%
Unemployment
Community
34.8
Median Age
457
People / sq mi
18.6%
College Educated
74.2%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Pine Level, NC tap water safe to drink?

Pine Level's water quality earned a grade of D+ (54.3/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #307 out of 417 cities tested in North Carolina.

What contaminants are in Pine Level's water?

Lead was measured at 1.4 ppb (90th percentile). 172 violations are on record.

How is Pine Level's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Pine Level?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Pine Level's water come from?

Pine Level's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 2,651 residents.

What health violations has Pine Level's water system had?

Pine Level has 8 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in January 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 33 violations remain unresolved.

Is Pine Level's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Pine Level uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 172 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Pine Level's water compare to other cities?

Pine Level ranks #307 out of 417 cities in North Carolina (better than 26% of state cities) and #12616 out of 15744 cities nationally (20th percentile). The grade of D+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.