01The verdict: is Pinconning water safe?
Based on EPA testing data, Pinconning's tap water is generally safe to drink. The water system earned a grade of A (93.6/100), meeting federal drinking water standards across key contaminant categories. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,204 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).
Nothing over a legal limit
Every contaminant measured in Pinconning's water is within its EPA limit, and no violations are unresolved.
See the testing ↓Lead is well under the limit
90th-percentile lead is 1.3 ppb — beneath the 15 ppb federal action level and under the 5 ppb watch threshold.
See the trend ↓2 violations in the last five years
Recent compliance history is the best predictor of future problems — the year-by-year record is below.
See the record ↓Pinconning's drinking water received a grade of A (93.6 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,204 residents using purchased surface water.
Lead levels were measured at 1.3 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program. The system has 6 violations on record, including 4 health-based violations. All violations have been resolved.
Pinconning ranks #38 out of 513 cities in Michigan for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state. The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection. As a small community water system, Pinconning may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.
02What's in Pinconning's water
Every contaminant flagged in Pinconning, on one shared scale: distance to its own legal limit. The red line is the limit — anything past it is out of compliance, and the closer a bar gets, the less headroom the system has.
Full contaminants report
| Contaminant | Detected Level | EPA Limit | Unit | Category | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead (90th percentile) LeadHeavy Metal A toxic heavy metal that can leach into drinking water from older pipes, solder, and fixtures. No amount of lead in water is considered safe. Health EffectsBrain and nervous system damage in children, kidney damage, high blood pressure, and reproductive problems in adults. EPA Limit15 ppb action level Common SourcesCorrosion of lead pipes, lead solder, brass faucets, and household plumbing. | 1.3 | 15 | ppb | Inorganic | Safe |
Cities ranked by 90th-percentile lead PF PFAS in Michigan
Cities ranked by compounds detected Cu Copper in Michigan
Cities ranked by 90th-percentile copper
03Pinconning's ten-year track record
Each box is one year. A green check means no EPA violations; a numbered badge counts that year's violations — red if any were health-based, amber if they were monitoring or paperwork issues. The system has 6 violations on record, including 4 health-based violations. All violations have been resolved.
9 of the last ten years were clean. The numbered years had EPA violations — red when any were health-based, amber when they were paperwork or missed-testing issues.
▼ Down 114 ppb since 1992. Latest reading: 1.3 ppb (2023) — 9% of the action level. Sampled at higher-risk homes (90th percentile).
04Where Pinconning's water comes from
Pinconning's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.
Purchased Surface Water
Rivers, lakes, or reservoirs — more exposed to runoff, agriculture, and seasonal swings than groundwater.
Wholesale supplier
Multi-barrier treatment: coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA standards.
1 system
1 water system, operated under local government ownership.
1,204 people
Residents served across Pinconning's service area.
Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards. These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge. The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,204 people through 1 water system.
| System name | PWSID | Population | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| PINCONNING, CITY OF | MI0005330 | 1,204 | Purchased Surface Water |
Water bodies near Pinconning
As a surface-water system, these water bodies may directly influence Pinconning's drinking water supply.
05Pressure on Pinconning's watershed
Outside forces that shape what reaches the treatment plant. None of these is a verdict on the tap by itself — but each adds pressure worth knowing about.
Flood & storm history
5 federal disaster declarations on record for Bay County. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and push runoff into supplies.
06How Pinconning compares
Scores for nearby Michigan cities on one line, with the average marked.
dashed line = Michigan average (70/100)
Pinconning scores 93.6/100 — above the Michigan average of 70/100. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities. Full Michigan rankings →
84.1 / 100BGrand Rapids, MI
70.2 / 100DAnn Arbor, MI
51.5 / 100CLansing, MI
57.3 / 100FKalamazoo, MI
35 / 100DFlint, MI
45.8 / 100
Compare all cities in the county — grades, violations, and contaminant data side by side.→
07What to do at home
Steps matched to what testing actually found in Pinconning's water — not generic advice.
A basic carbon filter still helps
Pinconning's water meets federal standards, but a simple carbon filter improves taste and adds a margin of safety against short-term issues.
Compare tested filters →Read your utility's annual report
Every utility must publish a yearly Consumer Confidence Report with its own testing results. It pairs well with the independent data on this page.
How to read a CCR →Watch for Pinconning alerts
This area has a history of flood declarations — after severe weather, watch for boil-water advisories from the utility, and check the live alerts on this page.
All water alerts →Frequently asked questions
Is Pinconning, MI tap water safe to drink?
Pinconning's water quality earned a grade of A (93.6/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #38 out of 513 cities tested in Michigan.
What contaminants are in Pinconning's water?
Lead was measured at 1.3 ppb (90th percentile). 6 violations are on record.
How is Pinconning's water quality grade calculated?
The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.
Do I need a water filter in Pinconning?
Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.
Where does Pinconning's water come from?
Pinconning's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,204 residents.
What health violations has Pinconning's water system had?
Pinconning has 4 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2023. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. All health violations have been resolved.
How does Pinconning's water compare to other cities?
Pinconning ranks #38 out of 513 cities in Michigan (better than 93% of state cities) and #789 out of 15382 cities nationally (95th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.
Does Pinconning's small water system affect quality?
Pinconning's system serves approximately 1,204 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 6 violations on record.