WaterVerge

Is Pennville, IN Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 8 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

706 residents served 1 water system PWSID: IN5238006
Overall Score
90.9 / 100
Violations
8 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#41 of 414 in Indiana Top 13% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
90.9/100
waterverge.com
A 90.9/100

Pennville, IN — Water Quality Report

Pennville's drinking water received a grade of A (90.9 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 706 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.1 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 44 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 8 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Pennville's water

Pennville ranks #41 out of 414 cities in Indiana for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state.

Pennville relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Pennville may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
90.9 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
40.9/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.1 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Pennville, IN water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Pennville's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A (90.9/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 706 residents using groundwater (wells).

8
Active Violations
1.1 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Pennville

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Pennville's water quality assessment. Grade: A (90.9/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3238). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
BLIZZARD OF 96

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1109). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Pennville's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.1 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Pennville's water system has 44 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 8 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMRTT
Most recent violations:
Jul 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Sep 2007 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Sep 2006 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Nov 2005 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Sep 2002 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Jay County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1991. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3238
BLIZZARD OF 96
Flood FEMA DR-1109
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-891

Where does Pennville's water come from?

Pennville's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 706 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Pennville residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Pennville's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Pennville's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.1 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 7% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

44
Total violations
1
Health-based
8
Active / unresolved
Jul 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

44 Total
8 Active
1 Health-based
36 Resolved
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
29
Consumer Confidence Rule
6
Total Coliform Rule
5
Lead and Copper Rule
3
Nitrate Rule
1
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Sep 2007 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Sep 2006 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Nov 2005 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2001 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2000 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Apr 1998 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Sep 2002 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2002
Jan 1998 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 1998
Oct 1997 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 1998
Dec 1995 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1995
Oct 1995 Resolved
Diquat
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1995
Oct 1995 Resolved
2,4-D
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1995
Oct 1995 Resolved
Endothall
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1995
Oct 1995 Resolved
ETHYLENE DIBROMIDE
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1995
Oct 1995 Resolved
Glyphosate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1995
Oct 1995 Resolved
Heptachlor epoxide
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1995
Oct 1995 Resolved
Hexachlorocyclopentadiene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1995
Oct 1995 Resolved
Methoxychlor
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1995
Showing 20 of 44 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Pennville

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Pennville, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
ARDAGH GLASS INC
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · ARDAGH HOLDINGS USA INC
DUNKIRK, IN47336
8.8 mi
BRC RUBBER& PLASTICS INC
Plastics and Rubber · BRC RUBBER & PLASTICS INC
MONTPELIER, IN47359
8.4 mi
JOYCE DAYTON CORPORATION/PORTLAND DIV
Machinery · NA
PORTLAND, IN47371
9.3 mi
FCC (INDIANA) INC
Machinery · FCC (NORTH AMERICA) LLC
PORTLAND, IN47371
8.9 mi
PORTLAND FORGE
Fabricated Metals · WYNNCHURCH CAPITAL
PORTLAND, IN47371
9.6 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Jay County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1991. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3238
Apr 1996
BLIZZARD OF 96
Flood FEMA #1109
Jan 1991
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #891

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.1 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 0.1 ppb from 1993 (1.0 ppb) to 2024 (1.1 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
706
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Pennville's water comes from

Groundwater

Pennville's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 706 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Pennville

System Name PWSID Population Source
PENNVILLE WATER COMPANY IN5238006 706 GW
Regional Comparison

How Pennville compares

Full Indiana rankings →

Pennville's score of 90.9/100 is above the average of 70/100 among major Indiana cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Pennville (this city)
90.9
Fort Wayne
49.5
Evansville
85.2
Indiana avg
70
City Profile

About Pennville, IN

Wikipedia →

Dunkirk is a city in Blackford and Jay counties in the U.S. state of Indiana. The population was 2,164 at the 2020 census.

Economic Profile
$46,538
Median Income
$72,047
Median Home Value
$725/mo
Median Rent
1.5%
Unemployment
Community
44.7
Median Age
530
People / sq mi
9.6%
College Educated
65.3%
Homeownership
Share this reportHelp others learn about their water quality
WhatsAppXFacebookLinkedInEmail

Frequently asked questions

Is Pennville, IN tap water safe to drink?

Pennville's water quality earned a grade of A (90.9/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #41 out of 414 cities tested in Indiana.

What contaminants are in Pennville's water?

Lead was measured at 1.1 ppb (90th percentile). 44 violations are on record.

How is Pennville's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Pennville?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Pennville's water come from?

Pennville's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 706 residents.

What health violations has Pennville's water system had?

Pennville has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 8 violations remain unresolved.

Is Pennville's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Pennville uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 44 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Pennville's water compare to other cities?

Pennville ranks #41 out of 414 cities in Indiana (better than 90% of state cities) and #1994 out of 15744 cities nationally (87th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Pennville's small water system affect quality?

Pennville's system serves approximately 706 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 44 violations on record.