WaterVerge

Is Paxton, FL Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 2 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: FL1660524
Overall Score
88.5 / 100
Violations
2 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#66 of 388 in Florida Top 22% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
88.5/100
waterverge.com
A- 88.5/100

Paxton, FL — Water Quality Report

Paxton's drinking water received a grade of A- (88.5 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,578 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.6 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 38 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 2 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Paxton's water

Paxton ranks #66 out of 388 cities in Florida for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Paxton relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Paxton may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
88.5 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
38.5/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.6 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Paxton, FL water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Paxton's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A- (88.5/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,578 residents using groundwater (wells).

2
Active Violations
1.6 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Paxton

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Paxton's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (88.5/100).

Disaster
HURRICANE HELENE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4828). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Nitrate.

Disaster
HURRICANE IAN

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4673). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Nitrate.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Asbestos.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Paxton's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.6 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Paxton's water system has 38 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 2 remain unresolved. 3 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRMCL
Most recent violations:
Jan 2024 Nitrate Resolved
Jan 2022 Nitrate Resolved
Jan 2021 Asbestos Resolved
Jan 2020 Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Resolved
Jan 2020 Heptachlor Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Walton County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2017. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA DR-4828
HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA DR-4673
TROPICAL STORM IAN
Hurricane FEMA DR-3584

Where does Paxton's water come from?

Paxton's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,578 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Paxton residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Paxton's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.6 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 11% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

38
Total violations
1
Health-based
2
Active / unresolved
Jan 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

38 Total
2 Active
1 Health-based
36 Resolved
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
29
Total Coliform Rule
3
Nitrate Rule
2
Inorganic Chemicals
1
Lead and Copper Rule
1
Jan 2015 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2024 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Jan 2022 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Jan 2021 Resolved
Asbestos
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jan 2020 Resolved
Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jan 2020 Resolved
Heptachlor
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jan 2020 Resolved
Simazine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jan 2020 Resolved
Methoxychlor
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jan 2020 Resolved
Atrazine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jan 2020 Resolved
1,2-DIBROMO-3-CHLOROPROPANE
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jan 2020 Resolved
Endrin
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jan 2020 Resolved
BHC-GAMMA
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jan 2020 Resolved
Toxaphene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jan 2020 Resolved
Glyphosate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jan 2020 Resolved
2,4-D
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jan 2020 Resolved
Benzo(a)pyrene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jan 2020 Resolved
Chlordane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jan 2020 Resolved
Pentachlorophenol
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jan 2020 Resolved
Picloram
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Showing 20 of 38 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Walton County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
22.0%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Sep 2024
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Walton County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2017. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2024
HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA #4828
Sep 2022
HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA #4673
Sep 2022
TROPICAL STORM IAN
Hurricane FEMA #3584
Aug 2021
TROPICAL STORM FRED
Hurricane FEMA #3562
Sep 2020
HURRICANE SALLY
Hurricane FEMA #4564
Sep 2020
HURRICANE SALLY
Hurricane FEMA #3546

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.6 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 1.4 ppb from 1993 (3.0 ppb) to 2023 (1.6 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,578
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Paxton's water comes from

Groundwater

Paxton's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,578 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Paxton

System Name PWSID Population Source
CITY OF PAXTON FL1660524 1,578 GW
Regional Comparison

How Paxton compares

Full Florida rankings →

Paxton's score of 88.5/100 is above the average of 50/100 among major Florida cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Paxton (this city)
88.5
Miami
35
Orlando
36.8
Tampa
34.4
Florida avg
50
City Profile

About Paxton, FL

Wikipedia →

Paxton is a town in Walton County, Florida, United States. Located near Britton Hill on the Alabama–Florida state line, it has the highest elevation of any in Florida. The Town of Paxton is located on the Florida Panhandle, and is part of the Crestview–Fort Walton Beach–Destin, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 556 as of the 2020 census, down from 644 at the 2010 census.

Economic Profile
$53,295
Median Income
$143,085
Median Home Value
$785/mo
Median Rent
12.2%
Unemployment
Community
49.4
Median Age
61
People / sq mi
11.5%
College Educated
72%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Paxton, FL tap water safe to drink?

Paxton's water quality earned a grade of A- (88.5/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #66 out of 388 cities tested in Florida.

What contaminants are in Paxton's water?

Lead was measured at 1.6 ppb (90th percentile). 38 violations are on record.

How is Paxton's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Paxton?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Paxton's water come from?

Paxton's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,578 residents.

What health violations has Paxton's water system had?

Paxton has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in January 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 2 violations remain unresolved.

Is Paxton's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Paxton uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 38 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Paxton's water compare to other cities?

Paxton ranks #66 out of 388 cities in Florida (better than 83% of state cities) and #3424 out of 15744 cities nationally (78th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Paxton's small water system affect quality?

Paxton's system serves approximately 1,578 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 38 violations on record.