WaterVerge

Is Patoka, IN Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B, with 13 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

750 residents served 1 water system PWSID: IN5226007
Overall Score
79.4 / 100
Violations
13 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#247 of 414 in Indiana Top 53% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
79.4/100
waterverge.com
B 79.4/100

Patoka, IN — Water Quality Report

Patoka's drinking water received a grade of B (79.4 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 750 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 65 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 13 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Patoka's water

Patoka ranks #247 out of 414 cities in Indiana for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Patoka relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Patoka may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 6 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
79.4 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
29.4/45
C
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Patoka, IN water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Patoka's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (79.4/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 750 residents using groundwater (wells).

13
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
6 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Patoka

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Patoka's water quality assessment. Grade: B (79.4/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4363). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3238). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Patoka's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Patoka's water system has 65 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 13 remain unresolved. 6 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMONTTRPTMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Apr 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open

Flood & environmental risk

Gibson County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1968. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include White River, Patoka River.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4363
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3238
BLIZZARD OF 96
Flood FEMA DR-1109

Where does Patoka's water come from?

Patoka's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 750 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include White River (river), Patoka River (river).

What Patoka residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Patoka's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Patoka's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

65
Total violations
2
Health-based
13
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

65 Total
13 Active
2 Health-based
52 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
28
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
10
Lead and Copper Rule
7
Inorganic Chemicals
6
Consumer Confidence Rule
3
Oct 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 1997 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 1997 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 1996 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 1996 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 1995 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Apr 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Apr 2025
Jul 2015 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2015
Oct 2010 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2010
Sep 2008 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2008
Jan 2008 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2008
Jan 2008 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2008
Apr 2006 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Apr 2006
Showing 20 of 65 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Patoka

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Patoka, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
NIDEC MOTOR CORP PRINCETON
Electrical Equipment · NIDEC MOTOR CORP
PRINCETON, IN47670
3.7 mi
MID-STATES RUBBER PRODUCTS INC
Plastics and Rubber · NA
PRINCETON, IN47670
4.0 mi
GIBSON GENERATING STATION
Electric Utilities · DUKE ENERGY CORP
OWENSVILLE, IN47665
8.5 mi
TOYOTA MOTOR MANUFACTURING INDIANA INC
Transportation Equipment · TOYOTA MOTOR NORTH AMERICA INC
PRINCETON, IN47670
7.3 mi
TOYOTA BOSHOKU INDIANA LLC
Transportation Equipment · TOYOTA BOSHOKU AMERICA
PRINCETON, IN47670
4.6 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

6
Declared disasters
May 2018
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Gibson County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1968. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

May 2018
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4363
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3238
Apr 1996
BLIZZARD OF 96
Flood FEMA #1109
Jan 1991
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #891
Jul 1979
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #596
Jul 1968
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #247

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 9.0 ppb from 1993 (9.0 ppb) to 2024 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
750
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Patoka's water comes from

Groundwater

Patoka's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 750 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Patoka

Patoka is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

White River
river
Patoka River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Patoka

System Name PWSID Population Source
PATOKA WATER & ELECTRIC IN5226007 750 GW
Regional Comparison

How Patoka compares

Full Indiana rankings →

Patoka's score of 79.4/100 is above the average of 70/100 among major Indiana cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Patoka (this city)
79.4
Fort Wayne
49.5
Evansville
85.2
Indiana avg
70
City Profile

About Patoka, IN

Wikipedia →

Patoka is the fourth largest town and sixth largest community in Gibson County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, Patoka had a population of 706.

Economic Profile
$57,868
Median Income
$91,061
Median Home Value
$721/mo
Median Rent
1.6%
Unemployment
Community
34.4
Median Age
295
People / sq mi
5.8%
College Educated
80.2%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Patoka, IN tap water safe to drink?

Patoka's water quality earned a grade of B (79.4/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #247 out of 414 cities tested in Indiana.

What contaminants are in Patoka's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 65 violations are on record.

How is Patoka's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Patoka?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Patoka's water come from?

Patoka's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 750 residents.

What health violations has Patoka's water system had?

Patoka has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 13 violations remain unresolved.

Is Patoka's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Patoka uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 65 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Patoka's water compare to other cities?

Patoka ranks #247 out of 414 cities in Indiana (better than 40% of state cities) and #8280 out of 15744 cities nationally (47th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Patoka's small water system affect quality?

Patoka's system serves approximately 750 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 65 violations on record.