WaterVerge

Is Parma, MI Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 1 unresolved violation on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

768 residents served 1 water system PWSID: MI0005204
Overall Score
91.8 / 100
Violations
1 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#73 of 520 in Michigan Top 10% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
91.8/100
waterverge.com
A 91.8/100

Parma, MI — Water Quality Report

Parma's drinking water received a grade of A (91.8 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 768 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 3 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 1 remains unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Parma's water

Parma ranks #73 out of 520 cities in Michigan for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Parma relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Parma may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
91.8 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.8/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Parma, MI water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Parma's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A (91.8/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 768 residents using groundwater (wells).

1
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
2 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Parma

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Parma's water quality assessment. Grade: A (91.8/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3225). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-631). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Parma's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Parma's water system has 3 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 1 remain unresolved.

OtherMR
Most recent violations:
Jul 2012 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2007 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jul 2002 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Jackson County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 1980. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3225
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-631

Where does Parma's water come from?

Parma's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 768 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Parma residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

3
Total violations
0
Health-based
1
Active / unresolved
Jul 2012
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

3 Total
1 Active
0 Health-based
2 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
2
Consumer Confidence Rule
1
Jul 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2007 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 2007
Jul 2002 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 2002
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Parma

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Parma, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
MPLX TERMINALS LLC - JACKSON MI TERMINAL
Petroleum Bulk Terminals · MARATHON PETROLEUM CORP
JACKSON, MI49201
7.1 mi
TAC MANUFACTURING INC
Transportation Equipment · TRAM INC
JACKSON, MI49201
3.9 mi
INDUSTRIAL STEEL TREATING
Fabricated Metals · NA
JACKSON, MI49202
6.1 mi
KELLY FUELS INC
Petroleum Bulk Terminals · NA
JACKSON, MI49203
7.4 mi
ELM PLATING CO.
Fabricated Metals · ELM PLATING CO
JACKSON, MI49203
8.6 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Parma

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

2
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Jackson County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 1980. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3225
Sep 1980
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #631

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 2018 (0.0 ppb) to 2024 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
768
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Parma's water comes from

Groundwater

Parma's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 768 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Parma

System Name PWSID Population Source
PARMA, VILLAGE OF MI0005204 768 GW
Regional Comparison

How Parma compares

Full Michigan rankings →

Parma's score of 91.8/100 is above the average of 70/100 among major Michigan cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Parma (this city)
91.8
Detroit
84.1
Ann Arbor
51.5
Lansing
57.3
Michigan avg
70
City Profile

About Parma, MI

Economic Profile
$69,830
Median Income
$115,266
Median Home Value
$972/mo
Median Rent
10.4%
Unemployment
Community
33.5
Median Age
244
People / sq mi
21.9%
College Educated
70.7%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Parma, MI tap water safe to drink?

Parma's water quality earned a grade of A (91.8/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #73 out of 520 cities tested in Michigan.

What contaminants are in Parma's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 3 violations are on record.

How is Parma's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Parma?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Parma's water come from?

Parma's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 768 residents.

Is Parma's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Parma uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 3 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Parma's water compare to other cities?

Parma ranks #73 out of 520 cities in Michigan (better than 86% of state cities) and #1504 out of 15744 cities nationally (91th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Parma's small water system affect quality?

Parma's system serves approximately 768 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 3 violations on record.