WaterVerge

Is Palomar Mountain, CA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 1 unresolved violation on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

4K residents served 1 water system PWSID: CA3702236
Overall Score
93.4 / 100
Violations
1 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#71 of 694 in California Top 6% nationally
State
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
93.4/100
waterverge.com
A 93.4/100

Palomar Mountain, CA — Water Quality Report

Palomar Mountain's drinking water received a grade of A (93.4 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 4,416 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 16 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 1 remains unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Palomar Mountain's water

Palomar Mountain ranks #71 out of 694 cities in California for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Palomar Mountain relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
93.4 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
43.4/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Palomar Mountain, CA water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Palomar Mountain's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A (93.4/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 4,416 residents using groundwater (wells).

1
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Palomar Mountain

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Palomar Mountain's water quality assessment. Grade: A (93.4/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORM AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4758). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4683). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Palomar Mountain's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Palomar Mountain's water system has 16 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 1 remain unresolved. 2 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MONMRMCLOther
Most recent violations:
Nov 2022 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Oct 2022 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Sep 2013 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Feb 2008 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Apr 2005 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

San Diego County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1980. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Temecula C Nr Aguanga.

SEVERE STORM AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4758
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4683
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-3591

Where does Palomar Mountain's water come from?

Palomar Mountain's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 4,416 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Temecula C Nr Aguanga (river).

What Palomar Mountain residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Palomar Mountain's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

16
Total violations
1
Health-based
1
Active / unresolved
Nov 2022
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

16 Total
1 Active
1 Health-based
15 Resolved
Violations by category
Miscellaneous Other Rules
8
Total Coliform Rule
3
Revised Total Coliform Rule
2
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
2
Lead and Copper Rule
1
Jul 1993 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Nov 2022 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Nov 2022
Oct 2022 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Oct 2022
Sep 2013 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2013
Feb 2008 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Feb 2008
Apr 2005 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Apr 2005
Sep 1984 Resolved
Miscellaneous Other Rules
Other Violation Resolved Sep 1984
Jul 1984 Resolved
Miscellaneous Other Rules
Other Violation Resolved Jul 1984
Jun 1984 Resolved
Miscellaneous Other Rules
Other Violation Resolved Jun 1984
Apr 1984 Resolved
Miscellaneous Other Rules
Other Violation Resolved Apr 1984
Dec 1983 Resolved
Miscellaneous Other Rules
Other Violation Resolved Dec 1983
Sep 1983 Resolved
Miscellaneous Other Rules
Other Violation Resolved Sep 1983
Aug 1983 Resolved
Miscellaneous Other Rules
Other Violation Resolved Aug 1983
Jul 1983 Resolved
Miscellaneous Other Rules
Other Violation Resolved Jul 1983
Oct 1981 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 1982
Oct 1980 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 1981
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Feb 2024
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

San Diego County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1980. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Feb 2024
SEVERE STORM AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4758
Jan 2023
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4683
Jan 2023
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #3591
Mar 2017
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4305
Jan 2011
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND DEBRIS AND MUD FLOWS
Flood FEMA #1952
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3248

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 2014 (0.0 ppb) to 2023 (0.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Palomar Mountain compares by contaminant

Explore where Palomar Mountain ranks among all California cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
State
Population Served
4,416
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Palomar Mountain's water comes from

Groundwater

Palomar Mountain's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by state ownership and serves approximately 4,416 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Palomar Mountain

Palomar Mountain is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Temecula C Nr Aguanga
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Palomar Mountain

System Name PWSID Population Source
PALOMAR OBSERVATORY CA3702236 4,416 GW
Regional Comparison

How Palomar Mountain compares

Full California rankings →

Palomar Mountain's score of 93.4/100 is above the average of 57/100 among major California cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Palomar Mountain (this city)
93.4
Oakland
77.9
San Diego
39.7
Sacramento
31.2
California avg
57
City Profile

About Palomar Mountain, CA

Wikipedia →

Palomar Mountain is an unincorporated community in San Diego County, California.

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Frequently asked questions

Is Palomar Mountain, CA tap water safe to drink?

Palomar Mountain's water quality earned a grade of A (93.4/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #71 out of 694 cities tested in California.

What contaminants are in Palomar Mountain's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 16 violations are on record.

How is Palomar Mountain's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Palomar Mountain?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Palomar Mountain's water come from?

Palomar Mountain's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 4,416 residents.

What health violations has Palomar Mountain's water system had?

Palomar Mountain has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in November 2022. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 1 violation remains unresolved.

Is Palomar Mountain's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Palomar Mountain uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 16 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Palomar Mountain's water compare to other cities?

Palomar Mountain ranks #71 out of 694 cities in California (better than 90% of state cities) and #844 out of 15744 cities nationally (95th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.