WaterVerge

Is Palm Valley, FL Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 2 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

965 residents served 1 water system PWSID: FL2550866
Overall Score
89.5 / 100
Violations
2 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased ground water
#55 of 388 in Florida Top 18% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
89.5/100
waterverge.com
A- 89.5/100

Palm Valley, FL — Water Quality Report

Palm Valley's drinking water received a grade of A- (89.5 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 965 residents using purchased ground water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 4 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Palm Valley's water

Palm Valley ranks #55 out of 388 cities in Florida for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Palm Valley purchases its water from a regional wholesaler, meaning quality depends on both the supplier's treatment and the local distribution system's condition.

As a small community water system, Palm Valley may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
89.5 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.5/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Purchased ground water.
Water Safety

Is Palm Valley, FL water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Palm Valley's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A- (89.5/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 965 residents using groundwater (wells).

2
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Palm Valley

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Palm Valley's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (89.5/100).

Disaster
HURRICANE MILTON

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4834). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE MILTON

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3622). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Palm Valley's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Palm Valley's water system has 4 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

MR
Most recent violations:
Jan 2010 Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule Open
Nov 2003 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jul 1988 Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Duval County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2019. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Ortega River, Cedar River, St. Johns River, Pottsburg Creek Nr South Jacksonville, Fla., Pottsburg Crk.

HURRICANE MILTON
Hurricane FEMA DR-4834
HURRICANE MILTON
Hurricane FEMA DR-3622
HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA DR-4828

Where does Palm Valley's water come from?

Palm Valley's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 965 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Ortega River (river), Cedar River (stream), St. Johns River (stream), Pottsburg Creek Nr South Jacksonville, Fla. (river), Pottsburg Crk (stream).

What Palm Valley residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Palm Valley's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

4
Total violations
0
Health-based
2
Active / unresolved
Jan 2010
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

4 Total
2 Active
0 Health-based
2 Resolved
Violations by category
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
1
Total Coliform Rule
1
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
1
Jan 2010 Active
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Nov 2003 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2003
Jul 1988 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1992
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Palm Valley

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Palm Valley, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
JOHNSON & JOHNSON VISION CARE INC
Miscellaneous Manufacturing · JOHNSON & JOHNSON INC
JACKSONVILLE, FL32256
9.5 mi
PREFERRED MATERIALS INC - GREENLAND RD
Petroleum · CRH AMERICAS INC
JACKSONVILLE, FL32258
9.2 mi
TITAN FLORIDA-GREENLAND ROAD RMC PLANT
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · TITAN AMERICA LLC
JACKSONVILLE, FL32258
9.3 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Saint Johns County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
16.9%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Oct 2024
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Duval County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2019. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2024
HURRICANE MILTON
Hurricane FEMA #4834
Oct 2024
HURRICANE MILTON
Hurricane FEMA #3622
Sep 2024
HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA #4828
Aug 2023
HURRICANE IDALIA
Hurricane FEMA #4734
Dec 2022
HURRICANE NICOLE
Hurricane FEMA #4680
Sep 2022
HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA #4673

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 3.0 ppb from 1993 (3.0 ppb) to 2023 (0.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Palm Valley compares by contaminant

Explore where Palm Valley ranks among all Florida cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Groundwater
Operator
Private
Population Served
965
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Palm Valley's water comes from

Purchased Groundwater

Palm Valley purchases its water supply from a regional wholesale provider rather than treating raw water directly.

Water quality depends on both the wholesaler's treatment standards and the condition of Palm Valley's local distribution pipes and storage facilities.

Purchased water systems are common in suburban areas and smaller communities that lack the infrastructure for independent treatment.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 965 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Palm Valley

Palm Valley is located near 5 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Ortega River
river
Cedar River
stream
St. Johns River
stream
Pottsburg Creek Nr South Jacksonville, Fla.
river
Pottsburg Crk
stream
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Palm Valley

System Name PWSID Population Source
JEA: PALM VALLEY WS FL2550866 965 GWP
Regional Comparison

How Palm Valley compares

Full Florida rankings →

Palm Valley's score of 89.5/100 is above the average of 50/100 among major Florida cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Palm Valley (this city)
89.5
Miami
35
Orlando
36.8
Tampa
34.4
Florida avg
50
City Profile

About Palm Valley, FL

Wikipedia →

Jacksonville is the most populous city proper in the U.S. state of Florida, located on the Atlantic coast of northeastern Florida. It is the county seat of Duval County, with which the city consolidated in 1968. It is the tenth-most populous U.S. city and the largest city in the Southeast, with a population of 949,611 at the official 2020 U.S. census. The Jacksonville metropolitan area, at over 1.76 million residents, is the fourth-largest metropolitan area in Florida and 38th-largest in the United States. City-county consolidation greatly increased Jacksonville's official population and extended its boundaries, placing most of Duval County's population within the new municipal limits; Jacksonville grew to 900 square miles. It is the largest city by total area, land and water, in the contiguous United States.

Economic Profile
$118,245
Median Income
$604,261
Median Home Value
$1,717/mo
Median Rent
2.7%
Unemployment
Community
50.8
Median Age
626
People / sq mi
66.9%
College Educated
80.8%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Palm Valley, FL tap water safe to drink?

Palm Valley's water quality earned a grade of A- (89.5/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #55 out of 388 cities tested in Florida.

What contaminants are in Palm Valley's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 4 violations are on record.

How is Palm Valley's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Palm Valley?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Palm Valley's water come from?

Palm Valley's water is sourced from Purchased ground water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 965 residents.

Is Palm Valley's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Palm Valley uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 4 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Palm Valley's water compare to other cities?

Palm Valley ranks #55 out of 388 cities in Florida (better than 86% of state cities) and #2809 out of 15744 cities nationally (82th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Palm Valley's small water system affect quality?

Palm Valley's system serves approximately 965 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 4 violations on record.