WaterVerge

Is Paddock Lake, WI Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B, with 23 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

973 residents served 2 water systems PWSID: WI2300146
Overall Score
79.7 / 100
Violations
23 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#265 of 446 in Wisconsin Top 52% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
79.7/100
waterverge.com
B 79.7/100

Paddock Lake, WI — Water Quality Report

Paddock Lake's drinking water received a grade of B (79.7 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 973 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 56 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 23 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Paddock Lake's water

Paddock Lake ranks #265 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Paddock Lake relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Paddock Lake may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 6 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
79.7 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
34.7/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Paddock Lake, WI water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Paddock Lake's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (79.7/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 973 residents using groundwater (wells).

23
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
4 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Paddock Lake

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Paddock Lake's water quality assessment. Grade: B (79.7/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORM AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4477). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3249). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Paddock Lake's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Paddock Lake's water system has 56 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 23 remain unresolved. 6 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2023 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2023 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jan 2022 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jul 2021 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2021 Consumer Confidence Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Kenosha County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Mill Creek, Fox River, Channel Lake, Fox Lake, Nippersink Creek.

SEVERE WINTER STORM AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4477
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3249
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-775

Where does Paddock Lake's water come from?

Paddock Lake's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 973 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Mill Creek (river), Fox River (river), Channel Lake (lake), Fox Lake (lake), Nippersink Creek (river).

What Paddock Lake residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Paddock Lake's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Paddock Lake's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

56
Total violations
2
Health-based
23
Active / unresolved
Jul 2023
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

56 Total
23 Active
2 Health-based
33 Resolved
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
24
Consumer Confidence Rule
16
Lead and Copper Rule
7
Total Coliform Rule
7
Nitrate Rule
1
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Feb 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2017 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2017 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2014 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2013 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2007 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2002 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2002 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2002 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2001 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2000 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2000 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2000 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 1999 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Showing 20 of 56 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Paddock Lake

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Paddock Lake, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
APPLIED MATERIAL SOLUTIONS
Chemicals · APPLIED MATERIAL SOLUTIONS INC
BURLINGTON, WI53105
9.4 mi
QUAD/GRAPHICS COMMERCIAL & SPECIALTY LLC
Printing · QUAD/GRAPHICS INC
BURLINGTON, WI53105
9.2 mi
ENGENDREN LLC
Transportation Equipment · CUMMINS INC
KENOSHA, WI53144
9.3 mi
AMORIM CORK COMPOSITES
Wood Products · AMORIM CORK COMPOSITES
TREVOR, WI53179
3.8 mi
SPARTAN FASTENER
Fabricated Metals · NA
TREVOR, WI53179
3.7 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Paddock Lake

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

4
Declared disasters
Mar 2020
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Kenosha County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Mar 2020
SEVERE WINTER STORM AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4477
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3249
Oct 1986
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #775
Apr 1973
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #376

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 4.0 ppb from 1993 (4.0 ppb) to 2024 (0.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Paddock Lake compares by contaminant

Explore where Paddock Lake ranks among all Wisconsin cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
973
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Paddock Lake's water comes from

Groundwater

Paddock Lake's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 973 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Paddock Lake

Paddock Lake is located near 5 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Mill Creek
river
Fox River
river
Channel Lake
lake
Fox Lake
lake
Nippersink Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Paddock Lake

System Name PWSID Population Source
PADDOCK LAKE WATERWORKS WI2300146 945 GW
VILLAGE PLAZA APTS WI2301035 28 GW
Regional Comparison

How Paddock Lake compares

Full Wisconsin rankings →

Paddock Lake's score of 79.7/100 is above the average of 65/100 among major Wisconsin cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Paddock Lake (this city)
79.7
Milwaukee
90.2
Madison
35.4
Racine
69.5
Kenosha
45.8
Wisconsin avg
65
City Profile

About Paddock Lake, WI

Economic Profile
$80,625
Median Income
$206,385
Median Home Value
$1,221/mo
Median Rent
2.9%
Unemployment
Community
35.4
Median Age
379
People / sq mi
29%
College Educated
81.3%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Paddock Lake, WI tap water safe to drink?

Paddock Lake's water quality earned a grade of B (79.7/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #265 out of 446 cities tested in Wisconsin.

What contaminants are in Paddock Lake's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 56 violations are on record.

How is Paddock Lake's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Paddock Lake?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Paddock Lake's water come from?

Paddock Lake's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 973 residents.

What health violations has Paddock Lake's water system had?

Paddock Lake has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2023. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 23 violations remain unresolved.

Is Paddock Lake's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Paddock Lake uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 56 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Paddock Lake's water compare to other cities?

Paddock Lake ranks #265 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin (better than 41% of state cities) and #8169 out of 15744 cities nationally (48th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.