WaterVerge

Is Oxford, IN Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 10 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: IN5204005
Overall Score
82.7 / 100
Violations
10 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#201 of 414 in Indiana Top 44% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
82.7/100
waterverge.com
B+ 82.7/100

Oxford, IN — Water Quality Report

Oxford's drinking water received a grade of B+ (82.7 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,200 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.4 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 20 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 10 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Oxford's water

Oxford ranks #201 out of 414 cities in Indiana for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Oxford relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Oxford may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
82.7 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
37.7/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.4 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Oxford, IN water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Oxford's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (82.7/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,200 residents using groundwater (wells).

10
Active Violations
1.4 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Oxford

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Oxford's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (82.7/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4363). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3238). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Oxford's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.4 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Oxford's water system has 20 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 10 remain unresolved. 3 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMR
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jan 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jan 2016 TTHM Resolved
Jan 2016 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Benton County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1991. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Big Pine Creek.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4363
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3238
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-891

Where does Oxford's water come from?

Oxford's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,200 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Big Pine Creek (river).

What Oxford residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Oxford's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Oxford's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.4 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 9% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

20
Total violations
0
Health-based
10
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

20 Total
10 Active
0 Health-based
10 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Consumer Confidence Rule
7
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
4
Total Coliform Rule
4
Lead and Copper Rule
2
Nitrate Rule
1
Oct 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2015 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2013 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2009 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2008 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2001 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2000 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2016 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2016
Jan 2016 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2016
Oct 2015 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2015
Jan 2014 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2014
Jan 2014 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2014
Dec 2007 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2007
Jan 2007 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2007
Jun 2003 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2003
Jun 1989 Resolved
Total Coliform Rule
Other Violation Resolved Jun 1994
Jun 1980 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 1980
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
May 2018
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Benton County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1991. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

May 2018
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4363
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3238
Jan 1991
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #891

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.4 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 3.6 ppb from 1993 (5.0 ppb) to 2024 (1.4 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,200
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Oxford's water comes from

Groundwater

Oxford's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,200 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Oxford

Oxford is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Big Pine Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Oxford

System Name PWSID Population Source
OXFORD WATER UTILITY IN5204005 1,200 GW
Regional Comparison

How Oxford compares

Full Indiana rankings →

Oxford's score of 82.7/100 is above the average of 70/100 among major Indiana cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Oxford (this city)
82.7
Fort Wayne
49.5
Evansville
85.2
Indiana avg
70
City Profile

About Oxford, IN

Economic Profile
$45,833
Median Income
$100,368
Median Home Value
$723/mo
Median Rent
5.9%
Unemployment
Community
35
Median Age
1,101
People / sq mi
8.5%
College Educated
82%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Oxford, IN tap water safe to drink?

Oxford's water quality earned a grade of B+ (82.7/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #201 out of 414 cities tested in Indiana.

What contaminants are in Oxford's water?

Lead was measured at 1.4 ppb (90th percentile). 20 violations are on record.

How is Oxford's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Oxford?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Oxford's water come from?

Oxford's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,200 residents.

Is Oxford's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Oxford uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 20 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Oxford's water compare to other cities?

Oxford ranks #201 out of 414 cities in Indiana (better than 51% of state cities) and #6832 out of 15744 cities nationally (57th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Oxford's small water system affect quality?

Oxford's system serves approximately 1,200 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 20 violations on record.