WaterVerge

Is Ossian, IN Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 6 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

4K residents served 3 water systems PWSID: IN5290002
Overall Score
89.4 / 100
Violations
6 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#64 of 414 in Indiana Top 18% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
89.4/100
waterverge.com
A- 89.4/100

Ossian, IN — Water Quality Report

Ossian's drinking water received a grade of A- (89.4 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 3,664 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 75 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 6 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Ossian's water

Ossian ranks #64 out of 414 cities in Indiana for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Ossian relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
89.4 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
39.4/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Ossian, IN water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Ossian's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (89.4/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 3,664 residents using groundwater (wells).

6
Active Violations
1.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
2 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Ossian

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Ossian's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (89.4/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: E. COLI, Coliform (TCR).

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3238). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-891). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Ossian's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Ossian's water system has 75 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 6 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

MROtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Jan 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Oct 2014 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Sep 2014 E. COLI Open
Sep 2014 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jul 2013 Consumer Confidence Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Wells County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 1991. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Wabash River, St. Marys River.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3238
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-891

Where does Ossian's water come from?

Ossian's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 3 water systems serving approximately 3,664 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Wabash River (river), St. Marys River (river).

What Ossian residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Ossian's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 7% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

75
Total violations
1
Health-based
6
Active / unresolved
Jan 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

75 Total
6 Active
1 Health-based
69 Resolved
Violations by category
Inorganic Chemicals
45
Nitrate Rule
10
Total Coliform Rule
7
Arsenic Rule
4
Consumer Confidence Rule
3
Jan 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Sep 2014 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2013 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2001 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2000 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Oct 2014 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2014
Sep 2014 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2014
Jan 2013 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2013
Jan 2013 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2013
Jan 2013 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2013
Jan 2013 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2013
Jan 2006 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2006
Jan 2002 Resolved
Thallium, Total
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2002
Jan 2002 Resolved
Selenium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2002
Jan 2002 Resolved
Cadmium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2002
Jan 2002 Resolved
Nickel
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2002
Jan 2002 Resolved
Antimony, Total
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2002
Jan 2002 Resolved
Beryllium, Total
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2002
Jan 2002 Resolved
Selenium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2002
Showing 20 of 75 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Ossian

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Ossian, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
INTEVA PRODUCTS-BLUFFTON OPERATIONS
Transportation Equipment · THE RENCO GROUP INC
BLUFFTON, IN46714
9.4 mi
GM TRUCK GROUP FORT WAYNE ASSEMBLY
Transportation Equipment · GENERAL MOTORS LLC
ROANOKE, IN46783
9.2 mi
LIPPERT PLANT 77 & 111
Fabricated Metals · LCI INDUSTRIES
YODER, IN46798
5.7 mi
FORT WAYNE METALS RESEARCH PRODUCTS LLC (MCARTHUR SITE)
Primary Metals · FORT WAYNE METALS RESEARCH PRODUCTS LLC
FORT WAYNE, IN46809
9.3 mi
FORT WAYNE METALS RESEARCH PRODUCTS LLC (AVIONICS SITE)
Primary Metals · FORT WAYNE METALS RESEARCH PRODUCTS LLC
FORT WAYNE, IN46809
8.6 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

2
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Wells County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 1991. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3238
Jan 1991
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #891

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 0.0 ppb from 1993 (1.0 ppb) to 2025 (1.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
3,664
Water Systems
3
Water Source

Where Ossian's water comes from

Groundwater

Ossian's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 3,664 people through 3 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Ossian

Ossian is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Wabash River
river
St. Marys River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Ossian

System Name PWSID Population Source
OSSIAN MUNICIPAL WATER DEPARTMENT IN5290002 3,289 GW
KOZY KOURT DBA SILO FARMS IN5290004 325 GW
HOMESTEAD WATER ASSOCIATION IN5290005 50 GW
Regional Comparison

How Ossian compares

Full Indiana rankings →

Ossian's score of 89.4/100 is above the average of 70/100 among major Indiana cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Ossian (this city)
89.4
Fort Wayne
49.5
Evansville
85.2
Indiana avg
70
City Profile

About Ossian, IN

Wikipedia →

Ossian is a town in Jefferson Township, Wells County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. The town was named after Ossian, the narrator of a cycle of epic poems by the Scottish poet James Macpherson. The population was 3,266 at the 2020 census.

Economic Profile
$56,326
Median Income
$166,514
Median Home Value
$874/mo
Median Rent
1.3%
Unemployment
Community
38.4
Median Age
720
People / sq mi
24.7%
College Educated
70.6%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Ossian, IN tap water safe to drink?

Ossian's water quality earned a grade of A- (89.4/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #64 out of 414 cities tested in Indiana.

What contaminants are in Ossian's water?

Lead was measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile). 75 violations are on record.

How is Ossian's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Ossian?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Ossian's water come from?

Ossian's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 3 water systems serving approximately 3,664 residents.

What health violations has Ossian's water system had?

Ossian has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in January 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 6 violations remain unresolved.

Is Ossian's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Ossian uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 75 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Ossian's water compare to other cities?

Ossian ranks #64 out of 414 cities in Indiana (better than 85% of state cities) and #2836 out of 15744 cities nationally (82th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.