WaterVerge

Is Osceola, MI Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 4 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: IN5220037
Overall Score
92.9 / 100
Violations
4 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#50 of 520 in Michigan Top 7% nationally
Private
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
92.9/100
waterverge.com
A 92.9/100

Osceola, MI — Water Quality Report

Osceola's drinking water received a grade of A (92.9 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,042 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 2.5 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 44 violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 4 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Osceola's water

Osceola ranks #50 out of 520 cities in Michigan for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state.

Osceola relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Osceola may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
92.9 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
41.4/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 2.5 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
18.5/20
A
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Osceola, MI water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Osceola's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A (92.9/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,042 residents using groundwater (wells).

4
Active Violations
2.5 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
4 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Osceola

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Osceola's water quality assessment. Grade: A (92.9/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4757). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4195). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Glyphosate.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Osceola's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.5 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Osceola's water system has 44 total violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 4 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

MONMROtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Feb 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jan 2007 Glyphosate Resolved
Nov 2005 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Aug 2005 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Sep 2004 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Oakland County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1975. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include River Rouge, Upper River Rouge, Middle River Rouge.

SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4757
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4195
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3225

Where does Osceola's water come from?

Osceola's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,042 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include River Rouge (river), Upper River Rouge (river), Middle River Rouge (river).

What Osceola residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Osceola's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Osceola's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.5 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 16% of limit
Safe Level
HAA5 (Disinfection Byproducts)
Disinfection Byproduct
Safe
2.4 µg/L
EPA MCL: 60 µg/L · 4% of limit
Within LimitUCMR 4 DataHAA6Br: 0.5 µg/LHAA9: 2.9 µg/L
Compliance Record

Violation summary

44
Total violations
3
Health-based
4
Active / unresolved
Feb 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

44 Total
4 Active
3 Health-based
40 Resolved
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
29
Total Coliform Rule
10
Consumer Confidence Rule
2
Lead and Copper Rule
2
Revised Total Coliform Rule
1
Nov 2005 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 1999 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 1995 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Feb 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Feb 2025
Jan 2007 Resolved
Glyphosate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2007
Aug 2005 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 2005
Sep 2004 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2004
Jun 2004 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2004
Aug 2003 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2003
Jan 2001 Resolved
BHC-GAMMA
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2001
Jan 2001 Resolved
Toxaphene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2001
Jan 2001 Resolved
Dalapon
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2001
Jan 2001 Resolved
Picloram
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2001
Jan 2001 Resolved
Dinoseb
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2001
Jan 2001 Resolved
Hexachlorocyclopentadiene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2001
Jan 2001 Resolved
Carbofuran
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2001
Jan 2001 Resolved
Heptachlor
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2001
Jan 2001 Resolved
Heptachlor epoxide
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2001
Jan 2001 Resolved
2,4-D
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2001
Showing 20 of 44 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

4
Declared disasters
Feb 2024
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Oakland County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1975. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Feb 2024
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4757
Sep 2014
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4195
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3225
Apr 1975
SEVERE STORMS, HIGH WINDS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #465

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.5 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 2.5 ppb from 1993 (5.0 ppb) to 2025 (2.5 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Private
Population Served
1,042
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Osceola's water comes from

Groundwater

Osceola's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 1,042 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Osceola

Osceola is located near 3 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

River Rouge
river
Upper River Rouge
river
Middle River Rouge
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Osceola

System Name PWSID Population Source
COBUS GREEN MOBILE HOME PARK IN5220037 1,042 GW
Regional Comparison

How Osceola compares

Full Michigan rankings →

Osceola's score of 92.9/100 is above the average of 70/100 among major Michigan cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Osceola (this city)
92.9
Detroit
84.1
Ann Arbor
51.5
Lansing
57.3
Michigan avg
70
City Profile

About Osceola, MI

Wikipedia →

Southfield is a city in Oakland County in the U.S. state of Michigan. An inner-ring suburb of Detroit, Southfield lies roughly 15 miles (24.1 km) northwest of downtown Detroit. The city had a population of 76,618 at the 2020 census.

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Frequently asked questions

Is Osceola, MI tap water safe to drink?

Osceola's water quality earned a grade of A (92.9/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #50 out of 520 cities tested in Michigan.

What contaminants are in Osceola's water?

Lead was measured at 2.5 ppb (90th percentile). 44 violations are on record.

How is Osceola's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Osceola?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Osceola's water come from?

Osceola's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,042 residents.

What health violations has Osceola's water system had?

Osceola has 3 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in February 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 4 violations remain unresolved.

Is Osceola's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Osceola uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 44 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Osceola's water compare to other cities?

Osceola ranks #50 out of 520 cities in Michigan (better than 90% of state cities) and #1068 out of 15744 cities nationally (93th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Osceola's small water system affect quality?

Osceola's system serves approximately 1,042 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 44 violations on record.