WaterVerge

Is Orleans, IN Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 3 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: IN5259003
Overall Score
91.8 / 100
Violations
3 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#28 of 414 in Indiana Top 10% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
91.8/100
waterverge.com
A 91.8/100

Orleans, IN — Water Quality Report

Orleans's drinking water received a grade of A (91.8 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,142 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 1.9 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 15 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Orleans's water

Orleans ranks #28 out of 414 cities in Indiana for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Orleans may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
91.8 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
42.8/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.9 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Orleans, IN water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Orleans's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A (91.8/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,142 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

3
Active Violations
1.9 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
4 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Orleans

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Orleans's water quality assessment. Grade: A (91.8/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4882). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3238). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Orleans's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.9 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Orleans's water system has 15 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

MONMRRPT
Most recent violations:
Jan 2023 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jan 2019 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Nov 2017 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Sep 2016 Revised Total Coliform Rule Open
Nov 2006 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Orange County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1979. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include East Fork White River, Lost River, Lick Creek.

SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4882
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3238
BLIZZARD OF 96
Flood FEMA DR-1109

Where does Orleans's water come from?

Orleans's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,142 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include East Fork White River (river), Lost River (river), Lick Creek (river).

What Orleans residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Orleans's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Orleans's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.9 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 12% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

15
Total violations
0
Health-based
3
Active / unresolved
Jan 2023
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

15 Total
3 Active
0 Health-based
12 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
7
Revised Total Coliform Rule
3
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
2
Lead and Copper Rule
1
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
1
Jan 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Sep 2016 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2023 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jan 2023
Nov 2017 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Nov 2017
Nov 2006 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2006
Oct 2006 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2006
Jul 2001 Resolved
Atrazine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2001
Jul 1997 Resolved
Atrazine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 1997
Jul 1997 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 1997
May 1997 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 1997
Jul 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 1993
Jan 1992 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 1992
Nov 1991 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 1991
Jun 1980 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 1980
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Orleans

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Orleans, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 523 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
HEIDELBERG MATERIALS US CEMENT LLC
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · HEIDELBERG MATERIALS US INC
MITCHELL, IN47446
Copper And Copper Compounds5235.7 mi
NETSHAPE TECHNOLOGIES - CAMPBELLSBURG FACILITY
Fabricated Metals · MPP HOLDINGS LLC
CAMPBELLSBURG, IN47108
9.8 mi
INLINER SOLUTIONS LLC
Chemicals · PURIS CORP
ORLEANS, IN47452
2.8 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

4
Declared disasters
Jul 2025
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Orange County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1979. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jul 2025
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4882
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3238
Apr 1996
BLIZZARD OF 96
Flood FEMA #1109
Jul 1979
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #596

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.9 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 1.1 ppb from 1993 (3.0 ppb) to 2024 (1.9 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,142
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Orleans's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Orleans's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,142 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Orleans

Orleans is located near 3 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

East Fork White River
river
Lost River
river
Lick Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Orleans

System Name PWSID Population Source
ORLEANS WATER WORKS IN5259003 2,142 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Orleans compares

Full Indiana rankings →

Orleans's score of 91.8/100 is above the average of 70/100 among major Indiana cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Orleans (this city)
91.8
Fort Wayne
49.5
Evansville
85.2
Indiana avg
70
City Profile

About Orleans, IN

Wikipedia →

Orleans is a town in Orleans Township, Orange County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of the 2020 census, Orleans had a population of 2,108.

Economic Profile
$60,873
Median Income
$107,109
Median Home Value
$734/mo
Median Rent
3.8%
Unemployment
Community
47.3
Median Age
503
People / sq mi
10.8%
College Educated
58.9%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Orleans, IN tap water safe to drink?

Orleans's water quality earned a grade of A (91.8/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #28 out of 414 cities tested in Indiana.

What contaminants are in Orleans's water?

Lead was measured at 1.9 ppb (90th percentile). 15 violations are on record.

How is Orleans's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Orleans?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Orleans's water come from?

Orleans's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,142 residents.

How does Orleans's water compare to other cities?

Orleans ranks #28 out of 414 cities in Indiana (better than 93% of state cities) and #1493 out of 15744 cities nationally (91th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Orleans's small water system affect quality?

Orleans's system serves approximately 2,142 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 15 violations on record.