WaterVerge

Is Orleans, CA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C+, with 9 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

721 residents served 2 water systems PWSID: CA1200729
Overall Score
67.7 / 100
Violations
9 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#531 of 694 in California Top 71% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
C+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
67.7/100
waterverge.com
C+ 67.7/100

Orleans, CA — Water Quality Report

Orleans's drinking water received a grade of C+ (67.7 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 721 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 95 violations on record, including 28 health-based violations. 9 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Orleans's water

Orleans ranks #531 out of 694 cities in California for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Orleans may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 9 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
67.7 out of 100 Grade C+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
18.7/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Orleans, CA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Orleans's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C+ (67.7/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 721 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

9
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Orleans

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Orleans's water quality assessment. Grade: C+ (67.7/100).

Violation
5 drinking water violations recorded

2 health-based. Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS, Surface Water Treatment Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3592). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4683). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
3 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule, TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Orleans's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Orleans's water system has 95 total violations on record, including 28 health-based violations. 9 remain unresolved. 9 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

TTRPTMRMCLOther
Most recent violations:
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Humboldt County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1974. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Salmon R A Somes Bar, Klamath R A Orleans.

SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-3592
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4683
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-3591

Where does Orleans's water come from?

Orleans's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 721 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Salmon R A Somes Bar (river), Klamath R A Orleans (river).

What Orleans residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Orleans's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Orleans's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

95
Total violations
28
Health-based
9
Active / unresolved
Oct 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

95 Total
9 Active
28 Health-based
86 Resolved
4 SNC
Violations by category
Miscellaneous Other Rules
48
Surface Water Treatment Rule
17
Interim and Long Term 1 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
6
Total Coliform Rule
6
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions
4
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jan 2021 Active
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Dec 2013 Active
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2013 Active
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Oct 2024 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2024
Jun 2021 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2021
Jan 2021 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jan 2021 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jan 2020 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2020
Jan 2020 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2020
Apr 2016 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Apr 2016
Mar 2016 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2016
Feb 2016 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Feb 2016
Jan 2016 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Jan 2016
Dec 2014 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2014
Showing 20 of 95 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Mar 2023
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Humboldt County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1974. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Mar 2023
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #3592
Jan 2023
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4683
Jan 2023
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #3591
Apr 2017
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4308
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3248
Feb 1993
SEVERE WINTER STORM, MUD & LAND SLIDES, & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #979

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 2.6 ppb from 1995 (0.0 ppb) to 2025 (2.6 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
721
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Orleans's water comes from

Surface Water

Orleans's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 721 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Orleans

Orleans is located near 2 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Salmon R A Somes Bar
river
Klamath R A Orleans
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Orleans

System Name PWSID Population Source
ORLEANS C.S.D. CA1200729 636 SW
ORLEANS MUTUAL WATER COMPANY CA1200566 85 SW
Regional Comparison

How Orleans compares

Full California rankings →

Orleans's score of 67.7/100 is above the average of 57/100 among major California cities. It outscores 6 of 10 nearby cities.

Orleans (this city)
67.7
Oakland
77.9
San Diego
39.7
Sacramento
31.2
California avg
57
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Frequently asked questions

Is Orleans, CA tap water safe to drink?

Orleans's water quality earned a grade of C+ (67.7/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #531 out of 694 cities tested in California.

What contaminants are in Orleans's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 95 violations are on record.

How is Orleans's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Orleans?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Orleans's water come from?

Orleans's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 721 residents.

What health violations has Orleans's water system had?

Orleans has 28 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 9 violations remain unresolved.

How does Orleans's water compare to other cities?

Orleans ranks #531 out of 694 cities in California (better than 23% of state cities) and #11203 out of 15744 cities nationally (29th percentile). The grade of C+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.