WaterVerge

Is Oriental, NC Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 3 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: NC0469020
Overall Score
89.1 / 100
Violations
3 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#25 of 417 in North Carolina Top 19% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
89.1/100
waterverge.com
A- 89.1/100

Oriental, NC — Water Quality Report

Oriental's drinking water received a grade of A- (89.1 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,136 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 5.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 11 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Oriental's water

Oriental ranks #25 out of 417 cities in North Carolina for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state.

Oriental relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Oriental may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
89.1 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
42.7/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
18/20
A
Lead at 5.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
18.4/20
A
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Oriental, NC water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Oriental's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (89.1/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,136 residents using groundwater (wells).

3
Active Violations
5.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Oriental

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Oriental's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (89.1/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Disaster
HURRICANE IAN

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3586). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE ISAIAS

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4568). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Chloramine.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Oriental's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 5.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Oriental's water system has 11 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved. 2 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MROther
Most recent violations:
Oct 2023 TTHM Resolved
Oct 2023 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jul 2016 Chloramine Resolved
Aug 2014 TTHM Resolved
Aug 2014 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Pamlico County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2011. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA DR-3586
HURRICANE ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA DR-4568
HURRICANE ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA DR-3534

Where does Oriental's water come from?

Oriental's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,136 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Oriental residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Oriental's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Oriental's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
5.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 33% of limit
Safe Level
NDMA (N-Nitrosodimethylamine)
Disinfection Byproduct
Detected
3.6 ng/L
CA Public Health Goal: 10 ng/L · 36% of limit
DetectedProbable CarcinogenUCMR 2 Data (2008–2010)
Compliance Record

Violation summary

11
Total violations
0
Health-based
3
Active / unresolved
Oct 2023
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

11 Total
3 Active
0 Health-based
8 Resolved
Violations by category
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
4
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
3
Lead and Copper Rule
2
Consumer Confidence Rule
1
Jul 2005 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 1993 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Oct 2023 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Oct 2023 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2023
Jul 2016 Resolved
Chloramine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2016
Aug 2014 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2014
Aug 2014 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2014
Jan 2005 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2005
Jan 2005 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2005
Jul 1993 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 1994
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Pamlico County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

6
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
12.2%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
7
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Oct 2022
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Pamlico County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2011. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2022
HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA #3586
Oct 2020
HURRICANE ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA #4568
Aug 2020
HURRICANE ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA #3534
Oct 2019
HURRICANE DORIAN
Hurricane FEMA #4465
Sep 2019
HURRICANE DORIAN
Hurricane FEMA #3423
Sep 2018
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA #4393

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 5.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 3.0 ppb from 2016 (8.0 ppb) to 2025 (5.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,136
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Oriental's water comes from

Groundwater

Oriental's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,136 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Oriental

System Name PWSID Population Source
ORIENTAL WATER SYSTEM NC0469020 1,136 GW
Regional Comparison

How Oriental compares

Full North Carolina rankings →

Oriental's score of 89.1/100 is above the average of 43/100 among major North Carolina cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Oriental (this city)
89.1
Charlotte
36.5
Raleigh
30.7
Durham
36.6
Greensboro
33.5
North Carolina avg
43
City Profile

About Oriental, NC

Wikipedia →

Oriental is one of nine incorporated municipalities in Pamlico County, North Carolina, United States. Oriental is also known as "The Sailing Capital of North Carolina"

Economic Profile
$51,563
Median Income
$384,494
Median Home Value
$1,121/mo
Median Rent
1.3%
Unemployment
Community
68.7
Median Age
261
People / sq mi
54.2%
College Educated
83%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Oriental, NC tap water safe to drink?

Oriental's water quality earned a grade of A- (89.1/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #25 out of 417 cities tested in North Carolina.

What contaminants are in Oriental's water?

Lead was measured at 5.0 ppb (90th percentile). 11 violations are on record.

How is Oriental's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Oriental?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Oriental's water come from?

Oriental's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,136 residents.

Is Oriental's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Oriental uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 11 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Oriental's water compare to other cities?

Oriental ranks #25 out of 417 cities in North Carolina (better than 94% of state cities) and #3039 out of 15744 cities nationally (81th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Oriental's small water system affect quality?

Oriental's system serves approximately 1,136 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 11 violations on record.