WaterVerge

Is Onaga, KS Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 9 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: KS2014904
Overall Score
89.2 / 100
Violations
9 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#20 of 323 in Kansas Top 19% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
89.2/100
waterverge.com
A- 89.2/100

Onaga, KS — Water Quality Report

Onaga's drinking water received a grade of A- (89.2 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,126 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 28 violations on record, including 4 health-based violations. 9 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Onaga's water

Onaga ranks #20 out of 323 cities in Kansas for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state.

Onaga relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Onaga may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
89.2 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
42.2/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Onaga, KS water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Onaga's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (89.2/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,126 residents using groundwater (wells).

9
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Onaga

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Onaga's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (89.2/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3236). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1000). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Onaga's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Onaga's water system has 28 total violations on record, including 4 health-based violations. 9 remain unresolved.

MROtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Dec 2020 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Oct 2011 Lead and Copper Rule Open
May 2011 Public Notice Open
Apr 2010 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Aug 2002 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Pottawatomie County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Vermillion C Nr Wamego.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3236
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-1000
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-378

Where does Onaga's water come from?

Onaga's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 2,126 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Vermillion C Nr Wamego (river).

What Onaga residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Onaga's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Onaga's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

28
Total violations
4
Health-based
9
Active / unresolved
Dec 2020
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

28 Total
9 Active
4 Health-based
19 Resolved
Violations by category
Inorganic Chemicals
10
Total Coliform Rule
8
Lead and Copper Rule
4
Consumer Confidence Rule
2
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
1
Dec 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2011 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
May 2011 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2000 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 1999 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 1993 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Apr 2010 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Apr 2010
Aug 2002 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 2002
Aug 2002 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 2002
Jan 2002 Resolved
Fluoride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2002
Jan 2002 Resolved
Barium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2002
Jan 2002 Resolved
Cadmium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2002
Jan 2002 Resolved
Mercury
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2002
Jan 2002 Resolved
Antimony, Total
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2002
Jan 2002 Resolved
Beryllium, Total
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2002
Jan 2002 Resolved
Thallium, Total
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2002
Jan 2002 Resolved
Selenium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2002
Showing 20 of 28 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Pottawatomie County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3236
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1000
May 1973
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #378

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 3.0 ppb from 2004 (3.0 ppb) to 2023 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,126
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Onaga's water comes from

Groundwater

Onaga's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,126 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Onaga

Onaga is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Vermillion C Nr Wamego
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Onaga

System Name PWSID Population Source
POTTAWATOMIE CO RWD 3 KS2014904 1,455 GW
ONAGA, CITY OF KS2014905 671 GW
Regional Comparison

How Onaga compares

Full Kansas rankings →

Onaga's score of 89.2/100 is above the average of 62/100 among major Kansas cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Onaga (this city)
89.2
Wichita
83.9
Olathe
79.5
Topeka
39.3
Lawrence
74.6
Kansas avg
62
City Profile

About Onaga, KS

Economic Profile
$47,500
Median Income
$96,822
Median Home Value
$771/mo
Median Rent
3.1%
Unemployment
Community
59.3
Median Age
364
People / sq mi
30.1%
College Educated
52%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Onaga, KS tap water safe to drink?

Onaga's water quality earned a grade of A- (89.2/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #20 out of 323 cities tested in Kansas.

What contaminants are in Onaga's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 28 violations are on record.

How is Onaga's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Onaga?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Onaga's water come from?

Onaga's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 2,126 residents.

What health violations has Onaga's water system had?

Onaga has 4 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in December 2020. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 9 violations remain unresolved.

Is Onaga's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Onaga uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 28 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Onaga's water compare to other cities?

Onaga ranks #20 out of 323 cities in Kansas (better than 94% of state cities) and #2973 out of 15744 cities nationally (81th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.