WaterVerge

Is Odanah, WI Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D+, with 21 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 3 water systems PWSID: 055295102
Overall Score
50 / 100
Violations
21 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#412 of 446 in Wisconsin Top 83% nationally
Native American
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
D+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
50/100
waterverge.com
D+ 50/100

Odanah, WI — Water Quality Report

Odanah's drinking water received a grade of D+ (50 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 2,403 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.1 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 201 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 21 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Odanah's water

Odanah ranks #412 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Odanah relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Odanah may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 35 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
50 out of 100 Grade D+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.1 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Odanah, WI water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Odanah's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D+ (50/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 2,403 residents using groundwater (wells).

21
Active Violations
1.1 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
6 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Odanah

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Odanah's water quality assessment. Grade: D+ (50/100).

Violation
3 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule, Chlorine.

Violation
6 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule, Chlorine.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4383). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3249). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Odanah's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.1 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Odanah's water system has 201 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 21 remain unresolved. 35 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMONMRRPTMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Nov 2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Nov 2024 Chlorine Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Ashland County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Beartrap Creek, Bad River, Denomie Creek, Kakagon River Slough Near Odanah.

SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4383
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3249
FLOODING, SEVERE STORMS AND TORNADOES
Flood FEMA DR-1369

Where does Odanah's water come from?

Odanah's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 3 water systems serving approximately 2,403 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Beartrap Creek (river), Bad River (river), Denomie Creek (river), Kakagon River Slough Near Odanah (river).

What Odanah residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Odanah's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Odanah's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.1 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 7% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

201
Total violations
2
Health-based
21
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

201 Total
21 Active
2 Health-based
180 Resolved
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
99
Inorganic Chemicals
45
Revised Total Coliform Rule
13
Total Coliform Rule
12
Consumer Confidence Rule
9
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Nov 2023 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Nov 2023 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Nov 2023 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2023 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2023 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2023 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Apr 2021 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Apr 2021 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Apr 2021 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2016 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Showing 20 of 201 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Odanah

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Odanah, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
C. G. BRETTING MANUFACTURING CO. INC.
Machinery · C G BRETTING MANUFACTURING CO INC
ASHLAND, WI54806
7.7 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Odanah

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

6
Declared disasters
Aug 2018
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Ashland County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Aug 2018
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4383
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3249
May 2001
FLOODING, SEVERE STORMS AND TORNADOES
Flood FEMA #1369
Aug 1999
WI-FLOOD-07/20/99
Flood FEMA #1284
Sep 1972
HEAVY RAINS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #352
May 1969
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #260

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.1 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.1 ppb from 2001 (0.4 ppb) to 2025 (0.3 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Native American
Population Served
2,403
Water Systems
3
Water Source

Where Odanah's water comes from

Groundwater

Odanah's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by native american ownership and serves approximately 2,403 people through 3 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Odanah

Odanah is located near 4 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Beartrap Creek
river
Bad River
river
Denomie Creek
river
Kakagon River Slough Near Odanah
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Odanah

System Name PWSID Population Source
NEW ODANAH 055295102 1,839 GW
BIRCH HILL 055295103 322 GW
FRANKS FIELD 055295104 242 GW
Regional Comparison

How Odanah compares

Full Wisconsin rankings →

Odanah's score of 50/100 is below the average of 65/100 among major Wisconsin cities. It outscores 3 of 10 nearby cities. 7 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Odanah (this city)
50
Milwaukee
90.2
Madison
35.4
Racine
69.5
Kenosha
45.8
Wisconsin avg
65
Service Area

ZIP codes served by Odanah

The water systems serving Odanah cover 1 ZIP code. Select any ZIP to see which water systems serve that area.

City Profile

About Odanah, WI

Wikipedia →

Odanah is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Ashland County, Wisconsin, in the town of Sanborn, United States, on the banks of the Bad River. The population was 47 at the 2020 census.

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Frequently asked questions

Is Odanah, WI tap water safe to drink?

Odanah's water quality earned a grade of D+ (50/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #412 out of 446 cities tested in Wisconsin.

What contaminants are in Odanah's water?

Lead was measured at 1.1 ppb (90th percentile). 201 violations are on record.

How is Odanah's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Odanah?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Odanah's water come from?

Odanah's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 3 water systems serving approximately 2,403 residents.

What health violations has Odanah's water system had?

Odanah has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 21 violations remain unresolved.

Is Odanah's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Odanah uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 201 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Odanah's water compare to other cities?

Odanah ranks #412 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin (better than 8% of state cities) and #13111 out of 15744 cities nationally (17th percentile). The grade of D+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.