WaterVerge

Is Ocilla, GA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C- — but Lead was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

4K residents served 5 water systems PWSID: GA1550002
Overall Score
58.1 / 100
Violations
39 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#301 of 378 in Georgia Top 78% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
C-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
58.1/100
waterverge.com
C- 58.1/100

Ocilla, GA — Water Quality Report

Ocilla's drinking water received a grade of C- (58.1 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 5 water systems serve approximately 3,688 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 30.5 ppb (90th percentile), which exceeds the EPA action level of 15 ppb. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 55 violations on record, including 4 health-based violations. 39 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Ocilla's water

Ocilla ranks #301 out of 378 cities in Georgia for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Ocilla relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

Lead levels exceed the EPA action level of 15 ppb, which typically indicates aging lead service lines or lead solder in the distribution system. An NSF 53-certified filter is strongly recommended for drinking and cooking water.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
58.1 out of 100 Grade C-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
34.1/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
2/20
F
Lead at 30.5 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
0/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Ocilla, GA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Ocilla's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C- (58.1/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 5 water systems serve approximately 3,688 residents using groundwater (wells).

39
Active Violations
30.5 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
7 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Ocilla

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Ocilla's water quality assessment. Grade: C- (58.1/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS, Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE HELENE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4830). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE MICHAEL

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4400). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Ocilla's water supply.

Lead Exceeds Limit
Detected: 30.5 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Lead service line replacement and point-of-use filtration recommended.

Violation history

Ocilla's water system has 55 total violations on record, including 4 health-based violations. 39 remain unresolved. 4 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

RPTMONOtherMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Jul 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jul 2022 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2021 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2016 Consumer Confidence Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Irwin County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 2004. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA DR-4830
HURRICANE MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA DR-4400
HURRICANE MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA DR-3406

Where does Ocilla's water come from?

Ocilla's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 5 water systems serving approximately 3,688 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Ocilla residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF 53-certified pitcher or under-sink filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Ocilla's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Ocilla's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Over Limit
30.5 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · +20% over limit
Exceeds LimitFilter: NSF-53
Compliance Record

Violation summary

55
Total violations
4
Health-based
39
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

55 Total
39 Active
4 Health-based
16 Resolved
Violations by category
Consumer Confidence Rule
30
Total Coliform Rule
13
Lead and Copper Rule
4
Nitrate Rule
2
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions
1
Jul 2025 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2016 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2016 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2016 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2016 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2014 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2014 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2013 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2013 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2013 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2009 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2009 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2008 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2006 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Showing 20 of 55 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Ocilla

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Ocilla, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
LIPPERT COMPONENTS INC PLANT 16
Fabricated Metals · LCI INDUSTRIES
FITZGERALD, GA31750
6.6 mi
MODERN DISPERSIONS SOUTH INC.
Chemicals · NA
FITZGERALD, GA31750
5.6 mi
MAKHTESHIM AGAN OF N.A. INC. DBA ADAMA OCILLA PLAN
Chemicals · BOLD FORMULATORS LLC
OCILLA, GA31774
1.8 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D4 — exceptional drought

Irwin County is currently in D4 (exceptional drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). 67.5% of the county is in D4 (exceptional) drought. Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
20.5%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

7
Declared disasters
Sep 2024
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Irwin County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 2004. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2024
HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA #4830
Oct 2018
HURRICANE MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA #4400
Oct 2018
HURRICANE MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA #3406
Sep 2017
HURRICANE IRMA
Hurricane FEMA #4338
Sep 2017
HURRICANE IRMA
Hurricane FEMA #3387
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3218

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Ocilla's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🚰
For Lead
Reverse Osmosis or NSF 53-Certified Pitcher
Lead level (30.5 ppb) exceeds the EPA action level of 15 ppb
Read our guide →

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 30.5 15 ppb Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 3.5 ppb from 2003 (3.5 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
3,688
Water Systems
5
Water Source

Where Ocilla's water comes from

Groundwater

Ocilla's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 3,688 people through 5 water systems.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Ocilla

System Name PWSID Population Source
OCILLA GA1550002 3,137 GW
MYSTIC GA1550001 270 GW
IRWINVILLE WATER WORKS, INC. GA1550000 149 GW
FOREST ESTATE SUBDIVISION GA1550006 81 GW
WILLOW CREEK MOBILE HOME COMMUNITY GA1550012 51 GW
Regional Comparison

How Ocilla compares

Full Georgia rankings →

Ocilla's score of 58.1/100 is below the average of 64/100 among major Georgia cities. It outscores 4 of 10 nearby cities. 6 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Ocilla (this city)
58.1
Atlanta
37.2
Buford
82.4
Marietta
82.2
Decatur
84.8
Alpharetta
41.4
Georgia avg
64
City Profile

About Ocilla, GA

Wikipedia →

The city of Ocilla is the county seat of Irwin County, Georgia, United States. Its population was 3,498 at the 2020 census. Ocilla is part of the Fitzgerald micropolitan statistical area.

Economic Profile
$33,208
Median Income
$101,732
Median Home Value
$760/mo
Median Rent
4%
Unemployment
Community
39.5
Median Age
506
People / sq mi
14.2%
College Educated
51.8%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Ocilla, GA tap water safe to drink?

Ocilla's water quality earned a grade of C- (58.1/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #301 out of 378 cities tested in Georgia.

What contaminants are in Ocilla's water?

Lead was measured at 30.5 ppb (90th percentile). 55 violations are on record.

How is Ocilla's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Ocilla?

Yes — lead levels exceed the EPA action level of 15 ppb. We recommend an NSF 53-certified filter or reverse osmosis system. Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Ocilla's water come from?

Ocilla's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 5 water systems serving approximately 3,688 residents.

What health violations has Ocilla's water system had?

Ocilla has 4 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 39 violations remain unresolved.

Is Ocilla's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Ocilla uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 55 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Ocilla's water compare to other cities?

Ocilla ranks #301 out of 378 cities in Georgia (better than 20% of state cities) and #12308 out of 15744 cities nationally (22th percentile). The grade of C- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.