WaterVerge

Is Oceana, WV Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D, with 46 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

4K residents served 1 water system PWSID: WV3305516
Overall Score
46 / 100
Violations
46 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#167 of 248 in West Virginia Top 89% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
DGRADE
Water Quality Grade
46/100
waterverge.com
D 46/100

Oceana, WV — Water Quality Report

Oceana's drinking water received a grade of D (46 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 3,796 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.6 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 196 violations on record, including 40 health-based violations. 46 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Oceana's water

Oceana ranks #167 out of 248 cities in West Virginia for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

The system has seen 66 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
46 out of 100 Grade D
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.6 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Oceana, WV water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Oceana's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D (46/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 3,796 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

46
Active Violations
0.6 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Oceana

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Oceana's water quality assessment. Grade: D (46/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
4 drinking water violations recorded

2 health-based. Contaminants: Public Notice, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Disaster
HURRICANE SANDY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4093). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE SANDY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3358). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Oceana's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.6 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Oceana's water system has 196 total violations on record, including 40 health-based violations. 46 remain unresolved. 66 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MROtherMCLTTMON
Most recent violations:
Dec 2025 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Open
Dec 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Oct 2025 Public Notice Open
Oct 2025 Public Notice Open
Oct 2025 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Wyoming County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1967. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Guyandotte River, Clear Fork.

HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-4093
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3358
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, MUDSLIDES, AND LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-1918

Where does Oceana's water come from?

Oceana's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 3,796 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Guyandotte River (river), Clear Fork (river).

What Oceana residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Oceana's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Oceana's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.6 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 4% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

196
Total violations
40
Health-based
46
Active / unresolved
Dec 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

196 Total
46 Active
40 Health-based
150 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
67
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
28
Surface Water Treatment Rule
26
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
25
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
13
Dec 2025 Active
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Sep 2025 Active
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jun 2025 Active
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jun 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jun 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
May 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
May 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2025 Active
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Sep 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Sep 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Aug 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Aug 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2023 Active
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Showing 20 of 196 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Wyoming County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

3
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
7.4%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
3
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Nov 2012
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Wyoming County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1967. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Nov 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #4093
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3358
Jun 2010
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, MUDSLIDES, AND LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #1918
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3221
May 1996
FLOODING, HEAVY WINDS
Flood FEMA #1115
Apr 1977
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #531

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.6 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 4.4 ppb from 1993 (5.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.6 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
3,796
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Oceana's water comes from

Surface Water

Oceana's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 3,796 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Oceana

Oceana is located near 2 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Guyandotte River
river
Clear Fork
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Oceana

System Name PWSID Population Source
OCEANA COMMUNITY OF WV3305516 3,796 SW
Regional Comparison

How Oceana compares

Full West Virginia rankings →

Oceana's score of 46/100 is below the average of 65/100 among major West Virginia cities. It outscores 3 of 10 nearby cities. 7 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Oceana (this city)
46
Charleston
90.1
Huntington
89.7
Morgantown
39.4
Beckley
90
West Virginia avg
65
City Profile

About Oceana, WV

Wikipedia →

Oceana is a town in Wyoming County, West Virginia. The population was 1,462 at the time of the 2020 census. Oceana is the oldest city in Wyoming County and was the county seat until 1907.

Economic Profile
$37,083
Median Income
$640/mo
Median Rent
7.5%
Unemployment
Community
47.8
Median Age
368
People / sq mi
7.9%
College Educated
72.4%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Oceana, WV tap water safe to drink?

Oceana's water quality earned a grade of D (46/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #167 out of 248 cities tested in West Virginia.

What contaminants are in Oceana's water?

Lead was measured at 0.6 ppb (90th percentile). 196 violations are on record.

How is Oceana's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Oceana?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Oceana's water come from?

Oceana's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 3,796 residents.

What health violations has Oceana's water system had?

Oceana has 40 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in December 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 46 violations remain unresolved.

How does Oceana's water compare to other cities?

Oceana ranks #167 out of 248 cities in West Virginia (better than 33% of state cities) and #13974 out of 15744 cities nationally (11th percentile). The grade of D reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.