WaterVerge

Is Oakland, IA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 1 unresolved violation on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: IA7856084
Overall Score
91.6 / 100
Violations
1 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#121 of 436 in Iowa Top 10% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
91.6/100
waterverge.com
A 91.6/100

Oakland, IA — Water Quality Report

Oakland's drinking water received a grade of A (91.6 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,524 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.3 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 3 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 1 remains unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Oakland's water

Oakland ranks #121 out of 436 cities in Iowa for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Oakland relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Oakland may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
91.6 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.6/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.3 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Oakland, IA water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Oakland's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A (91.6/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,524 residents using groundwater (wells).

1
Active Violations
1.3 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
8 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Oakland

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Oakland's water quality assessment. Grade: A (91.6/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4421). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1998). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Chlorine.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Oakland's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.3 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Oakland's water system has 3 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 1 remain unresolved.

MR
Most recent violations:
Jan 2007 Chlorine Resolved
Jan 1994 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Pottawattamie County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include West Nishnabotna River At Hancock.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4421
FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-1998
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3239

Where does Oakland's water come from?

Oakland's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,524 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include West Nishnabotna River At Hancock (river).

What Oakland residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Oakland's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.3 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 9% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

3
Total violations
0
Health-based
1
Active / unresolved
Jan 2007
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

3 Total
1 Active
0 Health-based
2 Resolved
Violations by category
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
1
Total Coliform Rule
1
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2007 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2007
Jan 1994 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 1994
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Oakland

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Oakland, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
OSI INDUSTRIES LLC
Food · OSI GROUP LLC
OAKLAND, IA51560
1.6 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

8
Declared disasters
Mar 2019
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Pottawattamie County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Mar 2019
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4421
Jun 2011
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1998
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3239
Jul 1998
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1230
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #996
Sep 1990
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #879

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.3 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 1.3 ppb from 1993 (0.0 ppb) to 2025 (1.3 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,524
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Oakland's water comes from

Groundwater

Oakland's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,524 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Oakland

Oakland is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

West Nishnabotna River At Hancock
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Oakland

System Name PWSID Population Source
OAKLAND MUNIC WATER UTILITY IA7856084 1,524 GW
Regional Comparison

How Oakland compares

Full Iowa rankings →

Oakland's score of 91.6/100 is above the average of 72/100 among major Iowa cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Oakland (this city)
91.6
Ames
81.5
Iowa avg
72
City Profile

About Oakland, IA

Wikipedia →

Oakland is a city located along the West Nishnabotna River in Pottawattamie County, Iowa, United States. Its population was 1,524 at the time of the 2020 census. Formerly named Big Grove, Oakland is home to Nishna Heritage Museum and a number of historical buildings.

Economic Profile
$71,635
Median Income
$133,687
Median Home Value
$740/mo
Median Rent
1.3%
Unemployment
Community
37.5
Median Age
362
People / sq mi
21.1%
College Educated
61.3%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Oakland, IA tap water safe to drink?

Oakland's water quality earned a grade of A (91.6/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #121 out of 436 cities tested in Iowa.

What contaminants are in Oakland's water?

Lead was measured at 1.3 ppb (90th percentile). 3 violations are on record.

How is Oakland's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Oakland?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Oakland's water come from?

Oakland's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,524 residents.

Is Oakland's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Oakland uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 3 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Oakland's water compare to other cities?

Oakland ranks #121 out of 436 cities in Iowa (better than 72% of state cities) and #1597 out of 15744 cities nationally (90th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Oakland's small water system affect quality?

Oakland's system serves approximately 1,524 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 3 violations on record.