WaterVerge

Is Oakfield, WI Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 4 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: WI4200475
Overall Score
91 / 100
Violations
4 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#61 of 446 in Wisconsin Top 13% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
91/100
waterverge.com
A 91/100

Oakfield, WI — Water Quality Report

Oakfield's drinking water received a grade of A (91 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,058 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 10 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 4 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Oakfield's water

Oakfield ranks #61 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Oakfield relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Oakfield may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
91 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Oakfield, WI water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Oakfield's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A (91/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,058 residents using groundwater (wells).

4
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
5 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Oakfield

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Oakfield's water quality assessment. Grade: A (91/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4402). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3249). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Oakfield's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Oakfield's water system has 10 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 4 remain unresolved.

MONMROther
Most recent violations:
Oct 2019 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jan 2012 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Oct 2010 Public Notice Open
Jan 2008 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jan 2008 TTHM Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Fond du Lac County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1976. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Fond Du Lac River @ W. Arndt St. At Fond Du Lac,Wi.

SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4402
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3249
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING AND TORNADOES
Flood FEMA DR-1131

Where does Oakfield's water come from?

Oakfield's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,058 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Fond Du Lac River @ W. Arndt St. At Fond Du Lac,Wi (river).

What Oakfield residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Oakfield's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Oakfield's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

10
Total violations
0
Health-based
4
Active / unresolved
Oct 2019
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

10 Total
4 Active
0 Health-based
6 Resolved
Violations by category
Lead and Copper Rule
2
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Nitrate Rule
2
Revised Total Coliform Rule
1
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
1
Jan 2012 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2010 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 1998 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Oct 2019 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Oct 2019
Jan 2008 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2008
Jan 2008 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2008
Jan 1998 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1998
Jan 1998 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1998
Nov 1996 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 1996
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Oakfield

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Oakfield, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 60,348 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
GRANDE CHEESE CO BROWNSVILLE
Food · GRANDE CHEESE CO
BROWNSVILLE, WI53006
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)60,3484.7 mi
KONDEX CORP
Machinery · DLSM
LOMIRA, WI53048
7.8 mi
QUAD/GRAPHICS INC.
Printing · QUAD/GRAPHICS INC
LOMIRA, WI53048
6.4 mi
NATIONAL RIVET & MANUFACTURING CO
Fabricated Metals · NA
WAUPUN, WI53963
10.0 mi
BRENNER TANK LLC
Transportation Equipment · WABASH NATIONAL CORP
FOND DU LAC, WI54935
7.0 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

5
Declared disasters
Oct 2018
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Fond du Lac County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1976. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2018
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4402
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3249
Aug 1996
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING AND TORNADOES
Flood FEMA #1131
Oct 1986
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #775
Mar 1976
SEVERE STORMS, ICING, WIND & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #496

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 5.0 ppb from 1993 (5.0 ppb) to 2023 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,058
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Oakfield's water comes from

Groundwater

Oakfield's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,058 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Oakfield

Oakfield is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Fond Du Lac River @ W. Arndt St. At Fond Du Lac,Wi
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Oakfield

System Name PWSID Population Source
OAKFIELD WATERWORKS WI4200475 1,058 GW
Regional Comparison

How Oakfield compares

Full Wisconsin rankings →

Oakfield's score of 91/100 is above the average of 65/100 among major Wisconsin cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Oakfield (this city)
91
Milwaukee
90.2
Madison
35.4
Racine
69.5
Kenosha
45.8
Wisconsin avg
65
City Profile

About Oakfield, WI

Economic Profile
$100,804
Median Income
$224,732
Median Home Value
$930/mo
Median Rent
1.6%
Unemployment
Community
41.6
Median Age
479
People / sq mi
29.7%
College Educated
81.1%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Oakfield, WI tap water safe to drink?

Oakfield's water quality earned a grade of A (91/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #61 out of 446 cities tested in Wisconsin.

What contaminants are in Oakfield's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 10 violations are on record.

How is Oakfield's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Oakfield?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Oakfield's water come from?

Oakfield's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,058 residents.

Is Oakfield's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Oakfield uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 10 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Oakfield's water compare to other cities?

Oakfield ranks #61 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin (better than 86% of state cities) and #1950 out of 15744 cities nationally (88th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Oakfield's small water system affect quality?

Oakfield's system serves approximately 1,058 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 10 violations on record.