WaterVerge

Is Oak Creek, CO Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D, with 21 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: CO0154566
Overall Score
49 / 100
Violations
21 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#177 of 246 in Colorado Top 85% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
DGRADE
Water Quality Grade
49/100
waterverge.com
D 49/100

Oak Creek, CO — Water Quality Report

Oak Creek's drinking water received a grade of D (49 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,750 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 1.7 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 132 violations on record, including 28 health-based violations. 21 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Oak Creek's water

Oak Creek ranks #177 out of 246 cities in Colorado for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Oak Creek may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 77 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
49 out of 100 Grade D
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.7 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Oak Creek, CO water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Oak Creek's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D (49/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,750 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

21
Active Violations
1.7 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
2 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Oak Creek

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Oak Creek's water quality assessment. Grade: D (49/100).

Violation
5 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Chlorine, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), Surface Water Treatment Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
3 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice, Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U, Combined Radium (-226 and -228).

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3224). Coastal Storm event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, MUDSLIDES, LANDSLIDES & FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-719). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Oak Creek's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.7 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Oak Creek's water system has 132 total violations on record, including 28 health-based violations. 21 remain unresolved. 77 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRRPTOtherTTMONMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 Chlorine Resolved
Oct 2025 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Oct 2025 Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Oct 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Open
Oct 2025 TTHM Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Routt County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 1984. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Yampa River Above Stagecoach Reservoir, Yampa River Below Stagecoach Reservoir.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA DR-3224
SEVERE STORMS, MUDSLIDES, LANDSLIDES & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-719

Where does Oak Creek's water come from?

Oak Creek's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 1,750 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Yampa River Above Stagecoach Reservoir (river), Yampa River Below Stagecoach Reservoir (river).

What Oak Creek residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Oak Creek's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.7 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 11% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

132
Total violations
28
Health-based
21
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

132 Total
21 Active
28 Health-based
111 Resolved
3 SNC
Violations by category
Surface Water Treatment Rule
22
Volatile Organic Chemicals
22
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
17
Total Coliform Rule
13
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
12
Oct 2025 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Sep 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Sep 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jun 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jun 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Mar 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Mar 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Nov 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Sep 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Aug 2024 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2016 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2007 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2004 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Showing 20 of 132 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D4 — exceptional drought

Routt County is currently in D4 (exceptional drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). 100.0% of the county is in D4 (exceptional) drought. Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
22.9%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

2
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Coastal Storm
Most common type

Routt County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 1984. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA #3224
Jul 1984
SEVERE STORMS, MUDSLIDES, LANDSLIDES & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #719

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.7 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 11.2 ppb from 1993 (12.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.8 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,750
Water Systems
2
Source breakdown
Surface Water
1
Groundwater
1
Water Source

Where Oak Creek's water comes from

Surface Water

Oak Creek's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,750 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Oak Creek

Oak Creek is located near 2 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Yampa River Above Stagecoach Reservoir
river
Yampa River Below Stagecoach Reservoir
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Oak Creek

System Name PWSID Population Source
OAK CREEK TOWN OF CO0154566 950 SW
MORRISON CREEK METRO DISTRICT CO0154518 800 GW
Regional Comparison

How Oak Creek compares

Full Colorado rankings →

Oak Creek's score of 49/100 is on par with the average of 45/100 among major Colorado cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Oak Creek (this city)
49
Denver
39.6
Aurora
38.1
Lakewood
36.9
Colorado avg
45
City Profile

About Oak Creek, CO

Wikipedia →

Oak Creek is a Statutory Town in Routt County, Colorado, United States. The population was 889 at the 2020 census.

Economic Profile
$87,228
Median Income
$316,918
Median Home Value
$1,069/mo
Median Rent
3.2%
Unemployment
Community
45.2
Median Age
494
People / sq mi
36.5%
College Educated
67.3%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Oak Creek, CO tap water safe to drink?

Oak Creek's water quality earned a grade of D (49/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #177 out of 246 cities tested in Colorado.

What contaminants are in Oak Creek's water?

Lead was measured at 1.7 ppb (90th percentile). 132 violations are on record.

How is Oak Creek's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Oak Creek?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Oak Creek's water come from?

Oak Creek's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 1,750 residents.

What health violations has Oak Creek's water system had?

Oak Creek has 28 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 21 violations remain unresolved.

How does Oak Creek's water compare to other cities?

Oak Creek ranks #177 out of 246 cities in Colorado (better than 28% of state cities) and #13356 out of 15744 cities nationally (15th percentile). The grade of D reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.