WaterVerge

Is North Highlands, CA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 3 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

962 residents served 2 water systems PWSID: CA3400179
Overall Score
89.6 / 100
Violations
3 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#158 of 694 in California Top 17% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
89.6/100
waterverge.com
A- 89.6/100

North Highlands, CA — Water Quality Report

North Highlands's drinking water received a grade of A- (89.6 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 962 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 16 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 3 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about North Highlands's water

North Highlands ranks #158 out of 694 cities in California for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

North Highlands relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, North Highlands may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
89.6 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
39.6/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is North Highlands, CA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

North Highlands's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (89.6/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 962 residents using groundwater (wells).

3
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for North Highlands

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into North Highlands's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (89.6/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3592). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4683). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Nitrate.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for North Highlands's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

North Highlands's water system has 16 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 3 remain unresolved. 3 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRMCLOther
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Oct 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Mar 2021 Nitrate Resolved
Nov 2015 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Oct 2000 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Sacramento County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include American R A Fair Oaks, American R A William B Pond Park A Carmichael, American R Bl Watt Ave Brdg Nr Carmichael, Arcade C Nr Del Paso Heights.

SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-3592
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4683
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-3591

Where does North Highlands's water come from?

North Highlands's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 962 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include American R A Fair Oaks (river), American R A William B Pond Park A Carmichael (river), American R Bl Watt Ave Brdg Nr Carmichael (river), Arcade C Nr Del Paso Heights (river).

What North Highlands residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in North Highlands's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

North Highlands's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

16
Total violations
1
Health-based
3
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

16 Total
3 Active
1 Health-based
13 Resolved
Violations by category
Lead and Copper Rule
4
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
4
Total Coliform Rule
3
Miscellaneous Other Rules
3
Nitrate Rule
1
Oct 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Mar 2021 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2023
Nov 2015 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2015
Oct 2000 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 2000
Jul 2000 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 2000
Jul 1993 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2003
Jul 1993 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2003
Sep 1984 Resolved
Miscellaneous Other Rules
Other Violation Resolved Sep 1984
Aug 1984 Resolved
Miscellaneous Other Rules
Other Violation Resolved Aug 1984
Aug 1984 Resolved
Miscellaneous Other Rules
Other Violation Resolved Aug 1984
Oct 1981 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 1982
Oct 1981 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 1982
Oct 1980 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 1981
Oct 1980 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 1981
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of North Highlands

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near North Highlands, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES INC
Computers and Electronic Products · AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES INC
FOLSOM, CA95630
10.0 mi
SOUTHWESTERN WIRE INC
Fabricated Metals · SOUTHWESTERN WIRE INC
MCCLELLAN, CA95652
1.9 mi
LIVINGSTON'S CONCRETE SERVICE INC
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · NA
NORTH HIGHLANDS, CA95660
0.4 mi
H.B. FULLER CO
Chemicals · HB FULLER CO
ROSEVILLE, CA95678
9.4 mi
TSI SEMICONDUCTORS AMERICA, LLC
Computers and Electronic Products · TSI SEMICONDUCTORS LLC
ROSEVILLE, CA95747
8.0 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of North Highlands

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Mar 2023
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Sacramento County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1972. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Mar 2023
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #3592
Jan 2023
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4683
Jan 2023
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #3591
Apr 2017
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4308
Mar 2017
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4305
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3248

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 2012 (0.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how North Highlands compares by contaminant

Explore where North Highlands ranks among all California cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Private
Population Served
962
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where North Highlands's water comes from

Groundwater

North Highlands's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 962 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near North Highlands

North Highlands is located near 4 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

American R A Fair Oaks
river
American R A William B Pond Park A Carmichael
river
American R Bl Watt Ave Brdg Nr Carmichael
river
Arcade C Nr Del Paso Heights
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving North Highlands

System Name PWSID Population Source
MC CLELLAN MHP CA3400179 700 GW
ELEVEN OAKS MOBILE HOME COMMUNITY CA3400191 262 GW
Regional Comparison

How North Highlands compares

Full California rankings →

North Highlands's score of 89.6/100 is above the average of 57/100 among major California cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

North Highlands (this city)
89.6
Oakland
77.9
San Diego
39.7
Sacramento
31.2
California avg
57
City Profile

About North Highlands, CA

Wikipedia →

North Highlands is a census-designated place (CDP) in Sacramento County, California, United States. It is part of the Sacramento metropolitan area. The population was 49,327 at the 2020 census, up from 42,694 at the 2010 census.

Economic Profile
$62,156
Median Income
$314,310
Median Home Value
$1,431/mo
Median Rent
5.8%
Unemployment
Community
34
Median Age
2,108
People / sq mi
13.7%
College Educated
51.4%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is North Highlands, CA tap water safe to drink?

North Highlands's water quality earned a grade of A- (89.6/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #158 out of 694 cities tested in California.

What contaminants are in North Highlands's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 16 violations are on record.

How is North Highlands's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in North Highlands?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does North Highlands's water come from?

North Highlands's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 962 residents.

What health violations has North Highlands's water system had?

North Highlands has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 3 violations remain unresolved.

Is North Highlands's groundwater at risk of contamination?

North Highlands uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 16 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does North Highlands's water compare to other cities?

North Highlands ranks #158 out of 694 cities in California (better than 77% of state cities) and #2732 out of 15744 cities nationally (83th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.