WaterVerge

Is North Hero, VT Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 6 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 1 water system PWSID: VT0020562
Overall Score
86.4 / 100
Violations
6 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#28 of 105 in Vermont Top 30% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
86.4/100
waterverge.com
A- 86.4/100

North Hero, VT — Water Quality Report

North Hero's drinking water received a grade of A- (86.4 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,750 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 74 violations on record, including 36 health-based violations. 6 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about North Hero's water

North Hero ranks #28 out of 105 cities in Vermont for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, North Hero may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
86.4 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
37.4/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is North Hero, VT water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

North Hero's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (86.4/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,750 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

6
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
7 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for North Hero

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into North Hero's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (86.4/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4720). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3595). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for North Hero's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

North Hero's water system has 74 total violations on record, including 36 health-based violations. 6 remain unresolved.

OtherMCLMR
Most recent violations:
Jul 2013 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Oct 2011 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Oct 2010 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jul 2010 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Apr 2010 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Grand Isle County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Little Chazy River, Mill River, Jewett Brook.

SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4720
FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-3595
TROPICAL STORM HENRI
Hurricane FEMA DR-3567

Where does North Hero's water come from?

North Hero's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,750 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Little Chazy River (river), Mill River (river), Jewett Brook (river).

What North Hero residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in North Hero's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

North Hero's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

74
Total violations
36
Health-based
6
Active / unresolved
Jul 2013
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

74 Total
6 Active
36 Health-based
68 Resolved
Violations by category
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
36
Volatile Organic Chemicals
21
Total Coliform Rule
5
Lead and Copper Rule
4
Consumer Confidence Rule
2
Jul 2013 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2008 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2008 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2000 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2000 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2000 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2011 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2011
Oct 2010 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2010
Jul 2010 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2010
Apr 2010 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2010
Apr 2010 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2010
Jan 2010 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2010
Jul 2009 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2009
Apr 2009 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2009
Apr 2009 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2009
Jan 2009 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2009
Oct 2008 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2008
Jul 2008 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2008
Apr 2008 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2008
Jan 2008 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2008
Showing 20 of 74 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

7
Declared disasters
Jul 2023
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Grand Isle County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jul 2023
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4720
Jul 2023
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #3595
Aug 2021
TROPICAL STORM HENRI
Hurricane FEMA #3567
Sep 2011
TROPICAL STORM IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #4022
Aug 2011
HURRICANE IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #3338
May 1993
HEAVY RAIN, SNOWMELT & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #990

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 14.0 ppb from 1999 (14.0 ppb) to 2024 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,750
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where North Hero's water comes from

Surface Water

North Hero's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,750 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near North Hero

North Hero is located near 3 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Little Chazy River
river
Mill River
river
Jewett Brook
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving North Hero

System Name PWSID Population Source
NORTH HERO WATER SYSTEM VT0020562 2,750 SW
Regional Comparison

How North Hero compares

Full Vermont rankings →

North Hero's score of 86.4/100 is above the average of 77/100 among major Vermont cities. It outscores 6 of 10 nearby cities.

North Hero (this city)
86.4
Burlington
84.6
Colchester
63.4
Essex
95
Vermont avg
77
City Profile

About North Hero, VT

Wikipedia →

North Hero is a town in and the shire town of Grand Isle County, Vermont, United States. The population was 939 at the 2020 census.

Economic Profile
$80,893
Median Income
$358,466
Median Home Value
5.1%
Unemployment
Community
59.6
Median Age
33
People / sq mi
43.7%
College Educated
98.3%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is North Hero, VT tap water safe to drink?

North Hero's water quality earned a grade of A- (86.4/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #28 out of 105 cities tested in Vermont.

What contaminants are in North Hero's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 74 violations are on record.

How is North Hero's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in North Hero?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does North Hero's water come from?

North Hero's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,750 residents.

What health violations has North Hero's water system had?

North Hero has 36 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2013. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 6 violations remain unresolved.

How does North Hero's water compare to other cities?

North Hero ranks #28 out of 105 cities in Vermont (better than 73% of state cities) and #4710 out of 15744 cities nationally (70th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does North Hero's small water system affect quality?

North Hero's system serves approximately 2,750 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 74 violations on record.