WaterVerge

Is North Fairfield, OH Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+ — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

534 residents served 1 water system PWSID: OH3901012
Overall Score
82.3 / 100
Violations
11 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#212 of 511 in Ohio Top 45% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
82.3/100
waterverge.com
B+ 82.3/100

North Fairfield, OH — Water Quality Report

North Fairfield's drinking water received a grade of B+ (82.3 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 534 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 2.3 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 22 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 11 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about North Fairfield's water

North Fairfield ranks #212 out of 511 cities in Ohio for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

North Fairfield relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, North Fairfield may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
82.3 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
41.3/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 2.3 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is North Fairfield, OH water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

North Fairfield's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (82.3/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 534 residents using groundwater (wells).

11
Active Violations
2.3 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
1 event
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for North Fairfield

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into North Fairfield's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (82.3/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3250). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for North Fairfield's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.3 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 93.00 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

North Fairfield's water system has 22 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 11 remain unresolved. 2 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMONMR
Most recent violations:
Sep 2023 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jun 2021 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Dec 2019 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Dec 2015 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Dec 2009 Lead and Copper Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Huron County has experienced 1 federally declared disaster since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3250

Where does North Fairfield's water come from?

North Fairfield's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 534 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What North Fairfield residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in North Fairfield's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.3 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 15% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
93.00 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

22
Total violations
0
Health-based
11
Active / unresolved
Sep 2023
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

22 Total
11 Active
0 Health-based
11 Resolved
Violations by category
Consumer Confidence Rule
7
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
7
Lead and Copper Rule
3
Total Coliform Rule
2
Revised Total Coliform Rule
1
Sep 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Dec 2019 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Dec 2015 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2009 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2006 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2005 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2004 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2003 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2001 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 1999 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jun 2021 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jun 2021
Oct 2004 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2004
Jan 2004 Resolved
Nitrite
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2004
Sep 2002 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2002
Jan 1997 Resolved
2,4-D
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 1997
Jan 1992 Resolved
Toxaphene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1992
Jan 1992 Resolved
BHC-GAMMA
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1992
Jan 1992 Resolved
2,4,5-TP
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1992
Jan 1992 Resolved
Endrin
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1992
Showing 20 of 22 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of North Fairfield

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near North Fairfield, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 8 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
MTD CONSUMER GROUP INC - WILLARD FACILITY
Machinery · STANLEY BLACK & DECKER
WILLARD, OH44890
Manganese86.7 mi
LAKEPARK INDUSTRIES INC
Transportation Equipment · MIDWAY PRODUCTS GROUP
GREENWICH, OH44837
6.9 mi
AVIENT CORP - NORWALK
Chemicals · AVIENT CORP
NORWALK, OH44857
9.7 mi
LSC COMMUNICATIONS DBA LAKESIDE BOOK CO
Printing · LSC COMMUNICATIONS INC
WILLARD, OH44890
6.9 mi
GUARDIAN MANUFACTURING CO
Plastics and Rubber · PAUG-VIK ENTERPRISES INC
WILLARD, OH44890
6.3 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

1
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Huron County has experienced 1 federally declared disaster since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3250

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in North Fairfield's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.3 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 93.00 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 1.6 ppb from 1993 (3.9 ppb) to 2023 (2.3 ppb).

Copper level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 93.000 mg/L (2004)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L

Contaminant Rankings

See how North Fairfield compares by contaminant

Explore where North Fairfield ranks among all Ohio cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
534
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where North Fairfield's water comes from

Groundwater

North Fairfield's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 534 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving North Fairfield

System Name PWSID Population Source
NORTH FAIRFIELD VILLAGE OH3901012 534 GW
Regional Comparison

How North Fairfield compares

Full Ohio rankings →

North Fairfield's score of 82.3/100 is above the average of 58/100 among major Ohio cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

North Fairfield (this city)
82.3
Columbus
35.5
Cleveland
85.5
Cincinnati
36.8
Toledo
78
Kent
38.2
Ohio avg
58
City Profile

About North Fairfield, OH

Economic Profile
$78,750
Median Income
$90,028
Median Home Value
$1,033/mo
Median Rent
4%
Unemployment
Community
30.7
Median Age
511
People / sq mi
11.8%
College Educated
82%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is North Fairfield, OH tap water safe to drink?

North Fairfield's water quality earned a grade of B+ (82.3/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #212 out of 511 cities tested in Ohio.

What contaminants are in North Fairfield's water?

Lead was measured at 2.3 ppb (90th percentile). 22 violations are on record.

How is North Fairfield's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in North Fairfield?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does North Fairfield's water come from?

North Fairfield's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 534 residents.

Is North Fairfield's groundwater at risk of contamination?

North Fairfield uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 22 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does North Fairfield's water compare to other cities?

North Fairfield ranks #212 out of 511 cities in Ohio (better than 59% of state cities) and #7068 out of 15744 cities nationally (55th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does North Fairfield's small water system affect quality?

North Fairfield's system serves approximately 534 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 22 violations on record.