WaterVerge

Is Norphlet, AR Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A+ with no contaminants above EPA limits. Here's everything we tested and how Norphlet ranks. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: AR0000554
Overall Score
95.6 / 100
Violations
None active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#17 of 345 in Arkansas Top 2% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
95.6/100
waterverge.com
A+ 95.6/100

Norphlet, AR — Water Quality Report

Norphlet's drinking water received a grade of A+ (95.6 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,112 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 4 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. All violations have been resolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Norphlet's water

Norphlet ranks #17 out of 345 cities in Arkansas for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state.

Norphlet relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Norphlet may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
95.6 out of 100 Grade A+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.6/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
19/20
A
Lead at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Norphlet, AR water safe to drink?

Generally Safe

Based on EPA testing data, Norphlet's tap water is generally safe to drink. The water system earned a grade of A+ (95.6/100), meeting federal drinking water standards across key contaminant categories. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,112 residents using groundwater (wells).

None
Violations
2.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
8 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Norphlet

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Norphlet's water quality assessment. Grade: A+ (95.6/100).

Disaster
HURRICANE LAURA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3541). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3215). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Norphlet's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Norphlet's water system has 4 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. All violations have been resolved.

MONMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Dec 2017 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Oct 2011 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jan 2010 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Dec 2001 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Union County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Smackover Creek Near Smackover.

HURRICANE LAURA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3541
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3215
FLOODING, SEVERE STORMS
Flood FEMA DR-1176

Where does Norphlet's water come from?

Norphlet's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,112 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Smackover Creek Near Smackover (river).

What Norphlet residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Norphlet's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 13% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

4
Total violations
1
Health-based
0
Active / unresolved
Dec 2017
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

4 Total
0 Active
1 Health-based
4 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
3
Revised Total Coliform Rule
1
Dec 2017 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Dec 2017
Oct 2011 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2011
Jan 2010 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 2010
Dec 2001 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2001
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Norphlet

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Norphlet, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 1,070,973 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
LSB CHEMICAL L.L.C
Chemicals · LSB INDUSTRIES INC
EL DORADO, AR71730
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)680,3932.6 mi
LION OIL CO
Petroleum · DELEK US HOLDINGS INC
EL DORADO, AR71730
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)388,8038.2 mi
ROSEBURG FOREST PRODUCTS - EL DORADO MDF
Wood Products · ROSEBURG FOREST PRODUCTS
EL DORADO, AR71730
Ammonia1,6829.9 mi
LANXESS - CENTRAL
Chemicals · LANXESS CORP
EL DORADO, AR71730
Ammonia859.5 mi
NEXANS AMERCABLE INC.
Electrical Equipment · MATTR CORP USA
EL DORADO, AR71730
Zinc compounds118.7 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Norphlet

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Union County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
14.2%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

8
Declared disasters
Aug 2020
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Union County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Aug 2020
HURRICANE LAURA
Hurricane FEMA #3541
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3215
Apr 1997
FLOODING, SEVERE STORMS
Flood FEMA #1176
May 1991
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #907
May 1990
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #865
Jun 1974
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #437

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 1.0 ppb from 1993 (1.0 ppb) to 2003 (2.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,112
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Norphlet's water comes from

Groundwater

Norphlet's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,112 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Norphlet

Norphlet is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Smackover Creek Near Smackover
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Norphlet

System Name PWSID Population Source
NORPHLET WATERWORKS AR0000554 1,112 GW
Regional Comparison

How Norphlet compares

Full Arkansas rankings →

Norphlet's score of 95.6/100 is above the average of 75/100 among major Arkansas cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Norphlet (this city)
95.6
Springdale
79.1
Fort Smith
45.5
Arkansas avg
75
City Profile

About Norphlet, AR

Economic Profile
$63,917
Median Income
$709/mo
Median Rent
2.7%
Unemployment
Community
37.5
Median Age
138
People / sq mi
13.3%
College Educated
79.6%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Norphlet, AR tap water safe to drink?

Norphlet's water quality earned a grade of A+ (95.6/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #17 out of 345 cities tested in Arkansas.

What contaminants are in Norphlet's water?

Lead was measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile). 4 violations are on record.

How is Norphlet's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Norphlet?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Norphlet's water come from?

Norphlet's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,112 residents.

What health violations has Norphlet's water system had?

Norphlet has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in December 2017. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. All health violations have been resolved.

Is Norphlet's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Norphlet uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 4 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Norphlet's water compare to other cities?

Norphlet ranks #17 out of 345 cities in Arkansas (better than 95% of state cities) and #297 out of 15744 cities nationally (98th percentile). The grade of A+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Norphlet's small water system affect quality?

Norphlet's system serves approximately 1,112 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 4 violations on record.