WaterVerge

Is Norfolk (T), NY Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B-, with 14 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: NY4404392
Overall Score
70.8 / 100
Violations
14 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#707 of 855 in New York Top 68% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
70.8/100
waterverge.com
B- 70.8/100

Norfolk (T), NY — Water Quality Report

Norfolk (T)'s drinking water received a grade of B- (70.8 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,330 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 181 violations on record, including 4 health-based violations. 14 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Norfolk (T)'s water

Norfolk (T) ranks #707 out of 855 cities in New York for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Norfolk (T) relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Norfolk (T) may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 18 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
70.8 out of 100 Grade B-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
20.8/45
D
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Norfolk (T), NY water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Norfolk (T)'s drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B- (70.8/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,330 residents using groundwater (wells).

14
Active Violations
1.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)

Recent water quality updates for Norfolk (T)

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Norfolk (T)'s water quality assessment. Grade: B- (70.8/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule, Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Norfolk (T)'s water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Norfolk (T)'s water system has 181 total violations on record, including 4 health-based violations. 14 remain unresolved. 18 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MONMROtherTTMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Oct 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jun 2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jan 2024 TTHM Resolved
Jan 2024 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved

Where does Norfolk (T)'s water come from?

Norfolk (T)'s drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 2,330 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Grass River (river), Raquette River (river).

What Norfolk (T) residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Norfolk (T)'s water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 7% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

181
Total violations
4
Health-based
14
Active / unresolved
Oct 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

181 Total
14 Active
4 Health-based
167 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
56
Volatile Organic Chemicals
40
Miscellaneous Other Rules
29
Inorganic Chemicals
11
Revised Total Coliform Rule
8
Oct 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2009 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2009 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2008 Active
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Apr 2008 Active
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 2008 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Sep 2007 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2007 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2007 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2006 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Oct 2024 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Oct 2024
Jun 2024 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jun 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Sep 2023 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Sep 2023
Jul 2023 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jul 2023
Showing 20 of 181 violations

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 5.0 ppb from 1994 (6.0 ppb) to 2025 (1.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Norfolk (T) compares by contaminant

Explore where Norfolk (T) ranks among all New York cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,330
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Norfolk (T)'s water comes from

Groundwater

Norfolk (T)'s drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,330 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Norfolk (T)

Norfolk (T) is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Grass River
river
Raquette River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Norfolk (T)

System Name PWSID Population Source
NORFOLK WATER DISTRICT NY4404392 2,300 GW
PINE GROVE MOBILE HOME PARK NY4410176 30 GW
Regional Comparison

How Norfolk (T) compares

Full New York rankings →

Norfolk (T)'s score of 70.8/100 is on par with the average of 74/100 among major New York cities. It outscores 3 of 10 nearby cities. 7 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Norfolk (T) (this city)
70.8
New York avg
74
City Profile

About Norfolk (T), NY

Economic Profile
$54,439
Median Income
$98,880
Median Home Value
$726/mo
Median Rent
7.5%
Unemployment
Community
43.4
Median Age
30
People / sq mi
11.3%
College Educated
74.7%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Norfolk (T), NY tap water safe to drink?

Norfolk (T)'s water quality earned a grade of B- (70.8/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #707 out of 855 cities tested in New York.

What contaminants are in Norfolk (T)'s water?

Lead was measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile). 181 violations are on record.

How is Norfolk (T)'s water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Norfolk (T)?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Norfolk (T)'s water come from?

Norfolk (T)'s water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 2,330 residents.

What health violations has Norfolk (T)'s water system had?

Norfolk (T) has 4 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 14 violations remain unresolved.

Is Norfolk (T)'s groundwater at risk of contamination?

Norfolk (T) uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 181 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Norfolk (T)'s water compare to other cities?

Norfolk (T) ranks #707 out of 855 cities in New York (better than 17% of state cities) and #10677 out of 15744 cities nationally (32th percentile). The grade of B- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.