WaterVerge

Is New Windsor, MD Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 3 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: MD0060008
Overall Score
89 / 100
Violations
3 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#16 of 107 in Maryland Top 20% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
89/100
waterverge.com
A- 89/100

New Windsor, MD — Water Quality Report

New Windsor's drinking water received a grade of A- (89 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,732 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 2.8 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 9 violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about New Windsor's water

New Windsor ranks #16 out of 107 cities in Maryland for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

New Windsor relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, New Windsor may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
89 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
42/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 2.8 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is New Windsor, MD water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

New Windsor's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (89/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,732 residents using groundwater (wells).

3
Active Violations
2.8 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for New Windsor

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into New Windsor's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (89/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Disaster
HURRICANE SANDY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4091). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE SANDY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3349). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Nitrate.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for New Windsor's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.8 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

New Windsor's water system has 9 total violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

RPTOtherMRMCLTT
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Jul 2011 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2008 Nitrate Resolved
Jan 2005 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jan 1999 Nitrate Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Carroll County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1971. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Cranberry Branch, Monocacy River, Big Pipe Creek, Sams Creek.

HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-4091
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3349
HURRICANE IRENE
Hurricane FEMA DR-3335

Where does New Windsor's water come from?

New Windsor's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,732 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Cranberry Branch (river), Monocacy River (river), Big Pipe Creek (river), Sams Creek (river).

What New Windsor residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in New Windsor's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

New Windsor's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.8 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 19% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

9
Total violations
3
Health-based
3
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

9 Total
3 Active
3 Health-based
6 Resolved
Violations by category
Nitrate Rule
3
Lead and Copper Rule
2
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions
1
Consumer Confidence Rule
1
Total Coliform Rule
1
Jul 2025 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2011 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jul 2008 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2008
Jan 2005 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jan 2005
Jan 1999 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1999
Jan 1997 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1997
Jul 1994 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 1997
Jan 1994 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 1997
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of New Windsor

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near New Windsor, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
GRIFFITH ENERGY SERVICES INC SPRING MILL
Other · STAR GROUP LP
WESTMINSTER, MD21157
4.7 mi
GRIFFITH ENERGY SERVICES INC BARE
Other · STAR GROUP LP
WESTMINSTER, MD21157
6.3 mi
FLOWSERVE FSG
Machinery · FLOWSERVE CORP
TANEYTOWN, MD21787
9.6 mi
EVAPCO INC-TANEYTOWN
Machinery · EVAPCO INC
TANEYTOWN, MD21787
8.8 mi
HEIDELBERG MATERIALS US CEMENT LLC
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · HEIDELBERG MATERIALS US INC
UNION BRIDGE, MD21791
3.8 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Carroll County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

3
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
13.3%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
11
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Nov 2012
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Carroll County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1971. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Nov 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #4091
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3349
Aug 2011
HURRICANE IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #3335
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3251
Sep 2003
HURRICANE ISABEL
Hurricane FEMA #1492
Jan 1996
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1094

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.8 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 7.2 ppb from 1993 (10.0 ppb) to 2024 (2.8 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how New Windsor compares by contaminant

Explore where New Windsor ranks among all Maryland cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,732
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where New Windsor's water comes from

Groundwater

New Windsor's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,732 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near New Windsor

New Windsor is located near 4 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Cranberry Branch
river
Monocacy River
river
Big Pipe Creek
river
Sams Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving New Windsor

System Name PWSID Population Source
TOWN OF NEW WINDSOR MD0060008 1,732 GW
Regional Comparison

How New Windsor compares

Full Maryland rankings →

New Windsor's score of 89/100 is above the average of 60/100 among major Maryland cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

New Windsor (this city)
89
Laurel
95
Baltimore
39.8
Frederick
37.5
Maryland avg
60
City Profile

About New Windsor, MD

Economic Profile
$96,667
Median Income
$348,206
Median Home Value
$1,156/mo
Median Rent
12.9%
Unemployment
Community
50.2
Median Age
682
People / sq mi
43.9%
College Educated
88.9%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is New Windsor, MD tap water safe to drink?

New Windsor's water quality earned a grade of A- (89/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #16 out of 107 cities tested in Maryland.

What contaminants are in New Windsor's water?

Lead was measured at 2.8 ppb (90th percentile). 9 violations are on record.

How is New Windsor's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in New Windsor?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does New Windsor's water come from?

New Windsor's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,732 residents.

What health violations has New Windsor's water system had?

New Windsor has 3 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 3 violations remain unresolved.

Is New Windsor's groundwater at risk of contamination?

New Windsor uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 9 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does New Windsor's water compare to other cities?

New Windsor ranks #16 out of 107 cities in Maryland (better than 85% of state cities) and #3118 out of 15744 cities nationally (80th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does New Windsor's small water system affect quality?

New Windsor's system serves approximately 1,732 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 9 violations on record.