WaterVerge

Is Brookfield, CT Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D+, with 126 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

5K residents served 13 water systems PWSID: CT0180061
Overall Score
50 / 100
Violations
126 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#90 of 158 in Connecticut Top 83% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
D+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
50/100
waterverge.com
D+ 50/100

Brookfield, CT — Water Quality Report

Brookfield's drinking water received a grade of D+ (50 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 13 water systems serve approximately 4,787 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 2.8 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 791 violations on record, including 56 health-based violations. 126 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Brookfield's water

Brookfield ranks #90 out of 158 cities in Connecticut for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Brookfield relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

The system has seen 117 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
50 out of 100 Grade D+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 2.8 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Brookfield, CT water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Brookfield's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D+ (50/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 13 water systems serve approximately 4,787 residents using groundwater (wells).

126
Active Violations
2.8 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)

Recent water quality updates for Brookfield

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Brookfield's water quality assessment. Grade: D+ (50/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Brookfield's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.8 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Brookfield's water system has 791 total violations on record, including 56 health-based violations. 126 remain unresolved. 117 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherTTMRMONMCLRPT
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
May 2025 Public Notice Open
May 2025 Public Notice Open
Jan 2025 Public Notice Open

Where does Brookfield's water come from?

Brookfield's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 13 water systems serving approximately 4,787 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Still River (river), Pootatuck River (river), Saugatuck River (river), Saugatuck R Below Saugatuck Res Nr Lyons Plain (river), Aspetuck River (river).

What Brookfield residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Brookfield's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.8 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 19% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

791
Total violations
56
Health-based
126
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

791 Total
126 Active
56 Health-based
665 Resolved
4 SNC
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
139
Volatile Organic Chemicals
123
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
116
Total Coliform Rule
77
Inorganic Chemicals
67
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
May 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
May 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Aug 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Aug 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Mar 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2023 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Aug 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Aug 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Showing 20 of 791 violations

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.8 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 15.3 ppb from 1993 (18.0 ppb) to 2025 (2.7 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
4,787
Water Systems
13
Water Source

Where Brookfield's water comes from

Groundwater

Brookfield's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 4,787 people through 13 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Brookfield

Brookfield is located near 5 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Still River
river
Pootatuck River
river
Saugatuck River
river
Saugatuck R Below Saugatuck Res Nr Lyons Plain
river
Aspetuck River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Brookfield

System Name PWSID Population Source
CANDLEWOOD SHORES TAX DISTRICT CT0180061 1,315 GW
AQUARION-BALL POND CT0910011 629 GW
CANDLEWOOD KNOLLS WATER AUTHORITY CT0910591 524 GW
AQUARION-NEW FAIRFIELD CT0915221 406 GW
KNOLLCREST TAX DISTRICT CT0910081 356 GW
AQUARION-TIMBER TRAILS CT1270021 310 GW
AQUARION-POSSUM RIDGE CT0910041 307 GW
ARROWHEAD POINT HOMEOWNERS ASSN INC. CT0180091 296 GW
AQUARION-OAKWOOD ACRES CT0910031 286 GW
CANDLEWOOD ORCHARDS PROPERTY OWNERS CORP CT0180181 144 GW
AQUARION-FIELDSTONE RIDGE CT0910021 84 GW
AQUARION-BIRCHES CT0911091 66 GW
AQUARION-INTERLAKEN CT0911061 64 GW
Regional Comparison

How Brookfield compares

Full Connecticut rankings →

Brookfield's score of 50/100 is on par with the average of 47/100 among major Connecticut cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Brookfield (this city)
50
Ansonia
49.4
Ansonia
33.5
Ansonia
34.5
Berlin
41
Connecticut avg
47
Share this reportHelp others learn about their water quality
WhatsAppXFacebookLinkedInEmail

Frequently asked questions

Is Brookfield, CT tap water safe to drink?

Brookfield's water quality earned a grade of D+ (50/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #90 out of 158 cities tested in Connecticut.

What contaminants are in Brookfield's water?

Lead was measured at 2.8 ppb (90th percentile). 791 violations are on record.

How is Brookfield's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Brookfield?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Brookfield's water come from?

Brookfield's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 13 water systems serving approximately 4,787 residents.

What health violations has Brookfield's water system had?

Brookfield has 56 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 126 violations remain unresolved.

Is Brookfield's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Brookfield uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 791 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Brookfield's water compare to other cities?

Brookfield ranks #90 out of 158 cities in Connecticut (better than 43% of state cities) and #13069 out of 15744 cities nationally (17th percentile). The grade of D+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.