Is Neon, KY Tap Water Safe to Drink?
Graded D, with 30 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓
46/100
waterverge.com Neon, KY — Water Quality Report
Neon's drinking water received a grade of D (46 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 3,212 residents using purchased surface water.
Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.
The system has 131 violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 30 remain unresolved.
What to know about Neon's water
Neon ranks #241 out of 246 cities in Kentucky for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.
The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.
As a small community water system, Neon may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.
The system has seen 57 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.
Water quality score
See methodology →Is Neon, KY water safe to drink?
Neon's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D (46/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 3,212 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).
Recent water quality updates for Neon
A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.
Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Neon's water quality assessment. Grade: D (46/100).
Contaminants: Public Notice, Groundwater Rule.
Contaminants: Public Notice, Revised Total Coliform Rule, Groundwater Rule.
Contaminants: Public Notice, Groundwater Rule.
Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4711). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.
Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4663). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.
Key contaminant findings
Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Neon's water supply.
Well within EPA limits.
Violation history
Neon's water system has 131 total violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 30 remain unresolved. 57 violations were issued in the last 5 years.
Flood & environmental risk
Letcher County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1982. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Elkhorn Lake, Elkhorn Creek, North Fork Kentucky River.
Where does Neon's water come from?
Neon's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 3,212 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Elkhorn Lake (lake), Elkhorn Creek (river), North Fork Kentucky River (river).
What Neon residents can do
Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Neon's water.
Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.
Neon's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.
Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.
Top contaminants to know
View all ↓Violation summary
Violations & advisories
Drought conditions
D2 — severe droughtLetcher County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.
Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.
Flood & disaster history
Letcher County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1982. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.
Full contaminants report
| Contaminant | Detected Level | EPA Limit | Unit | Category | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead (90th percentile) LeadHeavy Metal A toxic heavy metal that can leach into drinking water from older pipes, solder, and fixtures. No amount of lead in water is considered safe. Health EffectsBrain and nervous system damage in children, kidney damage, high blood pressure, and reproductive problems in adults. EPA Limit15 ppb action level Common SourcesCorrosion of lead pipes, lead solder, brass faucets, and household plumbing. | 0.0 | 15 | ppb | Inorganic | Safe |
Lead level trend (90th percentile)
See how Neon compares by contaminant
Explore where Neon ranks among all Kentucky cities for specific contaminants.
Water source & infrastructure
Where Neon's water comes from
Neon's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.
Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.
These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.
The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 3,212 people through 1 water system.
Water bodies near Neon
Neon is located near 3 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.
Water systems serving Neon
| System Name | PWSID | Population | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| FLEMING-NEON WATER COMPANY | KY0670279 | 3,212 | SWP |
How Neon compares
Full Kentucky rankings →Neon's score of 46/100 is below the average of 80/100 among major Kentucky cities. 10 of 10 nearby cities score higher.
Nearby cities
View Kentucky rankings →Learn more about your water
Guides and resources related to Neon's water quality findings.
Explore water quality across Letcher
Frequently asked questions
Is Neon, KY tap water safe to drink?
Neon's water quality earned a grade of D (46/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #241 out of 246 cities tested in Kentucky.
What contaminants are in Neon's water?
Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 131 violations are on record.
How is Neon's water quality grade calculated?
The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.
Do I need a water filter in Neon?
Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.
Where does Neon's water come from?
Neon's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 3,212 residents.
What health violations has Neon's water system had?
Neon has 3 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in December 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 30 violations remain unresolved.
How does Neon's water compare to other cities?
Neon ranks #241 out of 246 cities in Kentucky (better than 2% of state cities) and #13987 out of 15744 cities nationally (11th percentile). The grade of D reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.
Does Neon's small water system affect quality?
Neon's system serves approximately 3,212 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 131 violations on record.