WaterVerge

Is Neillsville, WI Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C+, with 28 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 3 water systems PWSID: WI6100330
Overall Score
68.7 / 100
Violations
28 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#358 of 446 in Wisconsin Top 70% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
C+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
68.7/100
waterverge.com
C+ 68.7/100

Neillsville, WI — Water Quality Report

Neillsville's drinking water received a grade of C+ (68.7 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 2,501 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 2.6 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 109 violations on record, including 7 health-based violations. 28 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Neillsville's water

Neillsville ranks #358 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Neillsville relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Neillsville may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 14 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
68.7 out of 100 Grade C+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
21.7/45
D
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 2.6 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Neillsville, WI water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Neillsville's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C+ (68.7/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 2,501 residents using groundwater (wells).

28
Active Violations
2.6 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
6 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Neillsville

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Neillsville's water quality assessment. Grade: C+ (68.7/100).

Violation
3 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS, Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
4 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4459). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4383). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Neillsville's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.6 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Neillsville's water system has 109 total violations on record, including 7 health-based violations. 28 remain unresolved. 14 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

RPTOtherMRMONMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2022 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2022 Consumer Confidence Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Clark County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Black River.

SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4459
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4383
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4288

Where does Neillsville's water come from?

Neillsville's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 3 water systems serving approximately 2,501 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Black River (river).

What Neillsville residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Neillsville's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Neillsville's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.6 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 18% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

109
Total violations
7
Health-based
28
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

109 Total
28 Active
7 Health-based
81 Resolved
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
54
Total Coliform Rule
18
Consumer Confidence Rule
16
Lead and Copper Rule
8
Nitrate Rule
4
Jul 2025 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Feb 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jun 2018 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2017 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2017 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2017 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2017 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2013 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Showing 20 of 109 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Neillsville

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Neillsville, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 333,719 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
LYNN DAIRY/LYNN PROTEINS
Food · NA
GRANTON, WI54436
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)333,7199.1 mi
CUMMINS FILTRATION-NEILLSVILLE EAST
Transportation Equipment · ATMUS FILTRATION TECHNOLOGIES INC
NEILLSVILLE, WI54456
1.0 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

6
Declared disasters
Aug 2019
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Clark County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Aug 2019
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4459
Aug 2018
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4383
Oct 2016
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4288
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3249
May 2001
FLOODING, SEVERE STORMS AND TORNADOES
Flood FEMA #1369
Apr 1973
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #376

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.6 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 0.9 ppb from 1993 (5.0 ppb) to 2024 (5.9 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,501
Water Systems
3
Water Source

Where Neillsville's water comes from

Groundwater

Neillsville's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,501 people through 3 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Neillsville

Neillsville is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Black River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Neillsville

System Name PWSID Population Source
NEILLSVILLE WATERWORKS WI6100330 2,384 GW
PINE ISLAND ESTATES WI6100331 75 GW
GRANDVIEW MOBILE HOME COURT WI6100332 42 GW
Regional Comparison

How Neillsville compares

Full Wisconsin rankings →

Neillsville's score of 68.7/100 is on par with the average of 65/100 among major Wisconsin cities. It outscores 5 of 10 nearby cities.

Neillsville (this city)
68.7
Milwaukee
90.2
Madison
35.4
Racine
69.5
Kenosha
45.8
Wisconsin avg
65
City Profile

About Neillsville, WI

Economic Profile
$57,400
Median Income
$103,009
Median Home Value
$659/mo
Median Rent
3.6%
Unemployment
Community
40.3
Median Age
325
People / sq mi
19%
College Educated
67.5%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Neillsville, WI tap water safe to drink?

Neillsville's water quality earned a grade of C+ (68.7/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #358 out of 446 cities tested in Wisconsin.

What contaminants are in Neillsville's water?

Lead was measured at 2.6 ppb (90th percentile). 109 violations are on record.

How is Neillsville's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Neillsville?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Neillsville's water come from?

Neillsville's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 3 water systems serving approximately 2,501 residents.

What health violations has Neillsville's water system had?

Neillsville has 7 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 28 violations remain unresolved.

Is Neillsville's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Neillsville uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 109 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Neillsville's water compare to other cities?

Neillsville ranks #358 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin (better than 20% of state cities) and #11034 out of 15744 cities nationally (30th percentile). The grade of C+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.