WaterVerge

Is Nashua, IA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 3 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: IA1967041
Overall Score
89.5 / 100
Violations
3 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#230 of 436 in Iowa Top 18% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
89.5/100
waterverge.com
A- 89.5/100

Nashua, IA — Water Quality Report

Nashua's drinking water received a grade of A- (89.5 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,551 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 4.3 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 21 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Nashua's water

Nashua ranks #230 out of 436 cities in Iowa for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Nashua relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Nashua may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
89.5 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
41.5/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
18/20
A
Lead at 4.3 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Nashua, IA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Nashua's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (89.5/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,551 residents using groundwater (wells).

3
Active Violations
4.3 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
9 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Nashua

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Nashua's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (89.5/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule, Nitrate.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4289). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4281). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
11 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Fluoride, Mercury, Thallium, Total.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Nashua's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 4.3 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Nashua's water system has 21 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved. 4 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMONMR
Most recent violations:
Jul 2022 Public Notice Open
Jul 2022 Public Notice Open
Mar 2022 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Mar 2022 Nitrate Resolved
Apr 2013 Fluoride Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Chickasaw County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Cedar River At Charles City, Little Cedar River Near Ionia.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4289
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4281
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4184

Where does Nashua's water come from?

Nashua's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,551 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Cedar River At Charles City (river), Little Cedar River Near Ionia (river).

What Nashua residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Nashua's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Nashua's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
4.3 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 29% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

21
Total violations
0
Health-based
3
Active / unresolved
Jul 2022
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

21 Total
3 Active
0 Health-based
18 Resolved
Violations by category
Inorganic Chemicals
10
Arsenic Rule
3
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
2
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
2
Revised Total Coliform Rule
1
Jul 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Mar 2022 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Mar 2022
Mar 2022 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2022
Apr 2013 Resolved
Fluoride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2022
Apr 2013 Resolved
Mercury
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2022
Apr 2013 Resolved
Thallium, Total
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2022
Apr 2013 Resolved
Beryllium, Total
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2022
Apr 2013 Resolved
CYANIDE
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2022
Apr 2013 Resolved
Arsenic
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2022
Apr 2013 Resolved
Barium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2022
Apr 2013 Resolved
Chromium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2022
Apr 2013 Resolved
Selenium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2022
Apr 2013 Resolved
Antimony, Total
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2022
Apr 2013 Resolved
Cadmium
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2022
Jun 2009 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2009
Oct 2000 Resolved
Arsenic
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2001
Oct 2000 Resolved
Arsenic
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2001
Jul 1994 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2003
Showing 20 of 21 violations
Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Nashua

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

9
Declared disasters
Oct 2016
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Chickasaw County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2016
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4289
Sep 2016
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4281
Jul 2014
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4184
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3239
Jul 1998
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1230
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #996

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 4.3 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 6.7 ppb from 1993 (11.0 ppb) to 2025 (4.3 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,551
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Nashua's water comes from

Groundwater

Nashua's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,551 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Nashua

Nashua is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Cedar River At Charles City
river
Little Cedar River Near Ionia
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Nashua

System Name PWSID Population Source
NASHUA WATER SUPPLY IA1967041 1,551 GW
Regional Comparison

How Nashua compares

Full Iowa rankings →

Nashua's score of 89.5/100 is above the average of 72/100 among major Iowa cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Nashua (this city)
89.5
Ames
81.5
Iowa avg
72
City Profile

About Nashua, IA

Wikipedia →

Nashua is a city in Chickasaw County and Floyd County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city's population was 1,551, a 6.7% decrease from 2010. The famed Little Brown Church featured in the song "The Church in the Wildwood" is located in Nashua.

Economic Profile
$60,000
Median Income
$105,086
Median Home Value
$746/mo
Median Rent
1.2%
Unemployment
Community
35.9
Median Age
195
People / sq mi
16%
College Educated
79.9%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Nashua, IA tap water safe to drink?

Nashua's water quality earned a grade of A- (89.5/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #230 out of 436 cities tested in Iowa.

What contaminants are in Nashua's water?

Lead was measured at 4.3 ppb (90th percentile). 21 violations are on record.

How is Nashua's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Nashua?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Nashua's water come from?

Nashua's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,551 residents.

Is Nashua's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Nashua uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 21 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Nashua's water compare to other cities?

Nashua ranks #230 out of 436 cities in Iowa (better than 47% of state cities) and #2797 out of 15744 cities nationally (82th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Nashua's small water system affect quality?

Nashua's system serves approximately 1,551 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 21 violations on record.