WaterVerge

Is Muscoda, WI Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 7 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: WI1220112
Overall Score
90.5 / 100
Violations
7 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#73 of 446 in Wisconsin Top 14% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
90.5/100
waterverge.com
A 90.5/100

Muscoda, WI — Water Quality Report

Muscoda's drinking water received a grade of A (90.5 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,453 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 2.6 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 59 violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 7 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Muscoda's water

Muscoda ranks #73 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Muscoda relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Muscoda may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
90.5 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
40.5/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 2.6 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Muscoda, WI water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Muscoda's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A (90.5/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,453 residents using groundwater (wells).

7
Active Violations
2.6 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
5 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Muscoda

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Muscoda's water quality assessment. Grade: A (90.5/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3249). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
FLOODING, SEVERE STORMS AND TORNADOES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1369). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Muscoda's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.6 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Muscoda's water system has 59 total violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 7 remain unresolved.

MONOtherMRTTMCL
Most recent violations:
Jun 2016 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jul 2012 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jan 2012 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jun 2003 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
May 2002 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Grant County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Wisconsin River.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3249
FLOODING, SEVERE STORMS AND TORNADOES
Flood FEMA DR-1369
SEVERE STORMS, ICING, WIND & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-496

Where does Muscoda's water come from?

Muscoda's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,453 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Wisconsin River (river).

What Muscoda residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Muscoda's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Muscoda's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.6 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 18% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

59
Total violations
5
Health-based
7
Active / unresolved
Jun 2016
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

59 Total
7 Active
5 Health-based
52 Resolved
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
42
Lead and Copper Rule
6
Total Coliform Rule
4
Nitrate Rule
2
Revised Total Coliform Rule
1
Jul 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2012 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2000 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 2000 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jun 2016 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jun 2016
Jun 2003 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2003
May 2002 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 2002
Mar 2002 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2002
Sep 1998 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 1998
Jan 1994 Resolved
cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1994
Jan 1994 Resolved
Styrene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1994
Jan 1994 Resolved
Atrazine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1994
Jan 1994 Resolved
1,1-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1994
Jan 1994 Resolved
1,1,1-Trichloroethane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1994
Jan 1994 Resolved
1,2-Dichloropropane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1994
Jan 1994 Resolved
1,1,2-Trichloroethane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1994
Jan 1994 Resolved
Tetrachloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1994
Showing 20 of 59 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Muscoda

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Muscoda, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
MUSCODA PROTEIN PRODUCTS
Food · NA
MUSCODA, WI53573
0.1 mi
SCOT INDUSTRIES INC
Fabricated Metals · SCOT INDUSTRIES INC
MUSCODA, WI53573
0.1 mi
ALLIED MACHINERY RICHLAND LLC
Primary Metals · ALLIED MACHINERY USA INC
RICHLAND CENTER, WI53581
9.7 mi
SCHREIBER FOODS INC
Food · SCHREIBER FOODS INC
RICHLAND CENTER, WI53581
9.4 mi
SEATS INC RICHLAND CENTER
Transportation Equipment · NORDIC GROUP OF COS
RICHLAND CENTER, WI53581
10.0 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

5
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Grant County has experienced 5 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3249
May 2001
FLOODING, SEVERE STORMS AND TORNADOES
Flood FEMA #1369
Mar 1976
SEVERE STORMS, ICING, WIND & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #496
Jul 1969
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #264
May 1969
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #260

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.6 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 3.6 ppb from 1993 (6.3 ppb) to 2023 (2.6 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,453
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Muscoda's water comes from

Groundwater

Muscoda's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,453 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Muscoda

Muscoda is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Wisconsin River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Muscoda

System Name PWSID Population Source
MUSCODA WATERWORKS WI1220112 1,453 GW
Regional Comparison

How Muscoda compares

Full Wisconsin rankings →

Muscoda's score of 90.5/100 is above the average of 65/100 among major Wisconsin cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Muscoda (this city)
90.5
Milwaukee
90.2
Madison
35.4
Racine
69.5
Kenosha
45.8
Wisconsin avg
65
City Profile

About Muscoda, WI

Wikipedia →

Muscoda is a village in Grant and Iowa counties in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The population was 1,307 at the 2020 census. Of this, 1,245 were in Grant County, and 62 were in Iowa County. The Grant County part of the village is adjacent to the Town of Muscoda and the Iowa County part is adjacent to the Town of Pulaski.

Economic Profile
$51,016
Median Income
$110,394
Median Home Value
$578/mo
Median Rent
5.7%
Unemployment
Community
36.8
Median Age
288
People / sq mi
15.6%
College Educated
71.8%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Muscoda, WI tap water safe to drink?

Muscoda's water quality earned a grade of A (90.5/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #73 out of 446 cities tested in Wisconsin.

What contaminants are in Muscoda's water?

Lead was measured at 2.6 ppb (90th percentile). 59 violations are on record.

How is Muscoda's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Muscoda?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Muscoda's water come from?

Muscoda's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,453 residents.

What health violations has Muscoda's water system had?

Muscoda has 5 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in June 2016. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 7 violations remain unresolved.

Is Muscoda's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Muscoda uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 59 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Muscoda's water compare to other cities?

Muscoda ranks #73 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin (better than 84% of state cities) and #2200 out of 15744 cities nationally (86th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Muscoda's small water system affect quality?

Muscoda's system serves approximately 1,453 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 59 violations on record.