WaterVerge

Is Mountainair, NM Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D, with 85 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: NM3524330
Overall Score
47.8 / 100
Violations
85 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#88 of 163 in New Mexico Top 86% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
DGRADE
Water Quality Grade
47.8/100
waterverge.com
D 47.8/100

Mountainair, NM — Water Quality Report

Mountainair's drinking water received a grade of D (47.8 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,550 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 207 violations on record, including 14 health-based violations. 85 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Mountainair's water

Mountainair ranks #88 out of 163 cities in New Mexico for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Mountainair relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Mountainair may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 13 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
47.8 out of 100 Grade D
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
2.8/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Mountainair, NM water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Mountainair's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D (47.8/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,550 residents using groundwater (wells).

85
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Mountainair

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Mountainair's water quality assessment. Grade: D (47.8/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Groundwater Rule.

Violation
3 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule, Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
5 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS, Consumer Confidence Rule, Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4152). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3229). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Mountainair's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Mountainair's water system has 207 total violations on record, including 14 health-based violations. 85 remain unresolved. 13 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMRTTRPTMONMCL
Most recent violations:
Dec 2025 Groundwater Rule Open
Jul 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open

Flood & environmental risk

Torrance County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1985. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4152
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3229
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-731

Where does Mountainair's water come from?

Mountainair's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 1,550 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Mountainair residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Mountainair's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Mountainair's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

207
Total violations
14
Health-based
85
Active / unresolved
Dec 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

207 Total
85 Active
14 Health-based
122 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
84
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
35
Consumer Confidence Rule
28
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
18
Ground Water Rule
11
Dec 2025 Active
Groundwater Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2021 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Nov 2020 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2019 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jun 2019 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Feb 2017 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2016 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jun 2016 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2016 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Showing 20 of 207 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Torrance County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

6
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
31.8%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
6
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Oct 2013
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Torrance County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1985. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2013
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4152
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3229
Jan 1985
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #731

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 2007 (0.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,550
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Mountainair's water comes from

Groundwater

Mountainair's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,550 people through 2 water systems.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Mountainair

System Name PWSID Population Source
MOUNTAINAIR WATER SYSTEM NM3524330 1,505 GW
PUNTA DE AGUA MDWCA NM3524430 45 GW
Regional Comparison

How Mountainair compares

Full New Mexico rankings →

Mountainair's score of 47.8/100 is on par with the average of 44/100 among major New Mexico cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Mountainair (this city)
47.8
Las Cruces
40.1
Santa Fe
35.7
Rio Rancho
83.8
Roswell
45.8
New Mexico avg
44
City Profile

About Mountainair, NM

Economic Profile
$38,482
Median Income
$112,264
Median Home Value
$807/mo
Median Rent
11%
Unemployment
Community
39.2
Median Age
262
People / sq mi
15.8%
College Educated
81.6%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Mountainair, NM tap water safe to drink?

Mountainair's water quality earned a grade of D (47.8/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #88 out of 163 cities tested in New Mexico.

What contaminants are in Mountainair's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 207 violations are on record.

How is Mountainair's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Mountainair?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Mountainair's water come from?

Mountainair's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 1,550 residents.

What health violations has Mountainair's water system had?

Mountainair has 14 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in December 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 85 violations remain unresolved.

Is Mountainair's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Mountainair uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 207 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Mountainair's water compare to other cities?

Mountainair ranks #88 out of 163 cities in New Mexico (better than 46% of state cities) and #13573 out of 15744 cities nationally (14th percentile). The grade of D reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.