WaterVerge

Is Mountain Lake, MN Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 2 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: MN1170003
Overall Score
90.8 / 100
Violations
2 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#197 of 466 in Minnesota Top 13% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
90.8/100
waterverge.com
A 90.8/100

Mountain Lake, MN — Water Quality Report

Mountain Lake's drinking water received a grade of A (90.8 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,073 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 7 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Mountain Lake's water

Mountain Lake ranks #197 out of 466 cities in Minnesota for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Mountain Lake relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Mountain Lake may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
90.8 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
43.8/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Mountain Lake, MN water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Mountain Lake's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A (90.8/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,073 residents using groundwater (wells).

2
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
7 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Mountain Lake

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Mountain Lake's water quality assessment. Grade: A (90.8/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4797). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4442). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Mountain Lake's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Mountain Lake's water system has 7 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

MRMONMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2020 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jul 2017 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Oct 2016 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jul 2003 Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U Resolved
Oct 2002 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Cottonwood County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4797
SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4442
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4390

Where does Mountain Lake's water come from?

Mountain Lake's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 2,073 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Mountain Lake residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Mountain Lake's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

7
Total violations
2
Health-based
2
Active / unresolved
Oct 2020
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

7 Total
2 Active
2 Health-based
5 Resolved
Violations by category
Revised Total Coliform Rule
2
Total Coliform Rule
2
Lead and Copper Rule
1
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
1
Oct 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jul 2017 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Sep 2017
Oct 2016 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Dec 2016
Jul 2003 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2003
Oct 2002 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2002
Dec 1991 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1991
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Mountain Lake

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Mountain Lake, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
POET BIOREFINING - BINGHAM LAKE LLC
Chemicals · POET HOLDING CO LLC
BINGHAM LAKE, MN56118
7.0 mi
ACTUS NUTRITION - MOUNTAIN LAKE
Food · MILK SPECIALTIES GLOBAL
MOUNTAIN LAKE, MN56159
0.6 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

7
Declared disasters
Jun 2024
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Cottonwood County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jun 2024
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4797
Jun 2019
SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4442
Sep 2018
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4390
Apr 2010
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1900
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3242
Apr 1969
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #255

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 2020 (0.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Mountain Lake compares by contaminant

Explore where Mountain Lake ranks among all Minnesota cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,073
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Mountain Lake's water comes from

Groundwater

Mountain Lake's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,073 people through 2 water systems.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Mountain Lake

System Name PWSID Population Source
Mountain Lake MN1170003 2,018 GW
Neuhof Hutterian Brethren MN1170011 55 GW
Regional Comparison

How Mountain Lake compares

Full Minnesota rankings →

Mountain Lake's score of 90.8/100 is above the average of 82/100 among major Minnesota cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Mountain Lake (this city)
90.8
St. Paul
73.3
Rochester
69.7
Minnesota avg
82
City Profile

About Mountain Lake, MN

Wikipedia →

Mountain Lake is a city in Cottonwood County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 1,999 as of the 2020 census.

Economic Profile
$54,107
Median Income
$119,678
Median Home Value
$581/mo
Median Rent
5.6%
Unemployment
Community
35.4
Median Age
450
People / sq mi
19.7%
College Educated
72.7%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Mountain Lake, MN tap water safe to drink?

Mountain Lake's water quality earned a grade of A (90.8/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #197 out of 466 cities tested in Minnesota.

What contaminants are in Mountain Lake's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 7 violations are on record.

How is Mountain Lake's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Mountain Lake?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Mountain Lake's water come from?

Mountain Lake's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 2,073 residents.

What health violations has Mountain Lake's water system had?

Mountain Lake has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2020. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 2 violations remain unresolved.

Is Mountain Lake's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Mountain Lake uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 7 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Mountain Lake's water compare to other cities?

Mountain Lake ranks #197 out of 466 cities in Minnesota (better than 58% of state cities) and #2041 out of 15744 cities nationally (87th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.