WaterVerge

Is Montreal, WI Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B-, with 22 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

887 residents served 1 water system PWSID: WI8260121
Overall Score
74.7 / 100
Violations
22 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#325 of 446 in Wisconsin Top 62% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
74.7/100
waterverge.com
B- 74.7/100

Montreal, WI — Water Quality Report

Montreal's drinking water received a grade of B- (74.7 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 887 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 177 violations on record, including 10 health-based violations. 22 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Montreal's water

Montreal ranks #325 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Montreal relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Montreal may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
74.7 out of 100 Grade B-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
24.7/45
D
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Montreal, WI water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Montreal's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B- (74.7/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 887 residents using groundwater (wells).

22
Active Violations
2.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
7 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Montreal

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Montreal's water quality assessment. Grade: B- (74.7/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4402). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4383). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Montreal's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Montreal's water system has 177 total violations on record, including 10 health-based violations. 22 remain unresolved. 3 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

RPTMRTTOtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Jun 2023 Lead and Copper Rule Open
May 2023 Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule Open
May 2018 Public Notice Open
May 2018 Groundwater Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Iron County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4402
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4383
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3249

Where does Montreal's water come from?

Montreal's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 887 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Montreal residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Montreal's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Montreal's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 13% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

177
Total violations
10
Health-based
22
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

177 Total
22 Active
10 Health-based
155 Resolved
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
126
Total Coliform Rule
11
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
7
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
7
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
6
Jul 2025 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jun 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
May 2023 Active
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
May 2018 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
May 2018 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Apr 2016 Active
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Feb 2016 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Sep 2013 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2011 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Aug 2011 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Aug 2011 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jun 2011 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2010 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2010 Active
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2010 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2009 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2009 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2009 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Feb 2004 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2002 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Showing 20 of 177 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Montreal

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Montreal, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
BURTON INDUSTRIES INC
Computers and Electronic Products · NA
IRONWOOD, MI49938
5.2 mi
WAUPACA FOUNDRY INC. PLANT 1 (IRONWOOD)
Primary Metals · MONOMOY CAPITAL PARTNERS LLC
IRONWOOD, MI49938
5.8 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

7
Declared disasters
Oct 2018
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Iron County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1969. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2018
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4402
Aug 2018
SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4383
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3249
May 2001
FLOODING, SEVERE STORMS AND TORNADOES
Flood FEMA #1369
Aug 1999
WI-FLOOD-07/20/99
Flood FEMA #1284
Sep 1972
HEAVY RAINS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #352

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.6 ppb from 1993 (2.6 ppb) to 2024 (2.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
887
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Montreal's water comes from

Groundwater

Montreal's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 887 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Montreal

System Name PWSID Population Source
MONTREAL WATERWORKS WI8260121 887 GW
Regional Comparison

How Montreal compares

Full Wisconsin rankings →

Montreal's score of 74.7/100 is above the average of 65/100 among major Wisconsin cities. It outscores 6 of 10 nearby cities.

Montreal (this city)
74.7
Milwaukee
90.2
Madison
35.4
Racine
69.5
Kenosha
45.8
Wisconsin avg
65
City Profile

About Montreal, WI

Wikipedia →

Montreal is a city in Iron County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 801 at the 2020 census. The neighborhood of Gile is part of the city; however, it still has its own post office and ZIP code: 54550. Like Gile, the former unincorporated community of Germania has also been annexed by the city.

Economic Profile
$57,292
Median Income
$106,956
Median Home Value
$771/mo
Median Rent
3%
Unemployment
Community
44.4
Median Age
134
People / sq mi
26.6%
College Educated
88.1%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Montreal, WI tap water safe to drink?

Montreal's water quality earned a grade of B- (74.7/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #325 out of 446 cities tested in Wisconsin.

What contaminants are in Montreal's water?

Lead was measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile). 177 violations are on record.

How is Montreal's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Montreal?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Montreal's water come from?

Montreal's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 887 residents.

What health violations has Montreal's water system had?

Montreal has 10 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 22 violations remain unresolved.

Is Montreal's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Montreal uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 177 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Montreal's water compare to other cities?

Montreal ranks #325 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin (better than 27% of state cities) and #9778 out of 15744 cities nationally (38th percentile). The grade of B- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Montreal's small water system affect quality?

Montreal's system serves approximately 887 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 177 violations on record.