WaterVerge

Is Montpelier, ID Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 5 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 1 water system PWSID: ID6040021
Overall Score
86.7 / 100
Violations
5 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#42 of 139 in Idaho Top 29% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
86.7/100
waterverge.com
A- 86.7/100

Montpelier, ID — Water Quality Report

Montpelier's drinking water received a grade of A- (86.7 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,772 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 21 violations on record, including 6 health-based violations. 5 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Montpelier's water

Montpelier ranks #42 out of 139 cities in Idaho for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Montpelier relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Montpelier may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
86.7 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
39.7/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Montpelier, ID water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Montpelier's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (86.7/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,772 residents using groundwater (wells).

5
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
1 event
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Montpelier

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Montpelier's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (86.7/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3244). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Montpelier's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Montpelier's water system has 21 total violations on record, including 6 health-based violations. 5 remain unresolved. 2 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

RPTMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Dec 2023 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Oct 2013 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Aug 2003 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jun 1998 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Bear Lake County has experienced 1 federally declared disaster since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Bear River.

HURRICANE KATRINA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3244

Where does Montpelier's water come from?

Montpelier's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,772 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Bear River (river).

What Montpelier residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Montpelier's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

21
Total violations
6
Health-based
5
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

21 Total
5 Active
6 Health-based
16 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
14
Lead and Copper Rule
4
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions
1
Nitrate Rule
1
Jul 2025 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Dec 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2013 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Aug 2003 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 2003
Jun 1998 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 1998
Nov 1996 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Nov 1996
Dec 1995 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1995
Oct 1995 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Oct 2003
Aug 1994 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 1994
Mar 1994 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 1994
Feb 1994 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Feb 1994
Dec 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1993
Nov 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 1993
Sep 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 1993
Feb 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Feb 1993
Jan 1993 Resolved
Nitrite
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1995
Jan 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 1993
Jan 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jan 1993
Showing 20 of 21 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Bear Lake County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

4
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
17.5%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
4
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

1
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Bear Lake County has experienced 1 federally declared disaster since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA
Hurricane FEMA #3244

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 3.1 ppb from 2004 (3.1 ppb) to 2024 (0.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Montpelier compares by contaminant

Explore where Montpelier ranks among all Idaho cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,772
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Montpelier's water comes from

Groundwater

Montpelier's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,772 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Montpelier

Montpelier is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Bear River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Montpelier

System Name PWSID Population Source
MONTPELIER CITY OF ID6040021 2,772 GW
Regional Comparison

How Montpelier compares

Full Idaho rankings →

Montpelier's score of 86.7/100 is above the average of 43/100 among major Idaho cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Montpelier (this city)
86.7
Boise
33.6
Meridian
42.9
Nampa
41.8
Caldwell
38.5
Idaho avg
43
City Profile

About Montpelier, ID

Economic Profile
$50,668
Median Income
$158,780
Median Home Value
$610/mo
Median Rent
7.3%
Unemployment
Community
37.4
Median Age
441
People / sq mi
19.6%
College Educated
73.1%
Homeownership
Share this reportHelp others learn about their water quality
WhatsAppXFacebookLinkedInEmail

Frequently asked questions

Is Montpelier, ID tap water safe to drink?

Montpelier's water quality earned a grade of A- (86.7/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #42 out of 139 cities tested in Idaho.

What contaminants are in Montpelier's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 21 violations are on record.

How is Montpelier's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Montpelier?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Montpelier's water come from?

Montpelier's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,772 residents.

What health violations has Montpelier's water system had?

Montpelier has 6 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 5 violations remain unresolved.

Is Montpelier's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Montpelier uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 21 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Montpelier's water compare to other cities?

Montpelier ranks #42 out of 139 cities in Idaho (better than 70% of state cities) and #4517 out of 15744 cities nationally (71th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Montpelier's small water system affect quality?

Montpelier's system serves approximately 2,772 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 21 violations on record.