WaterVerge

Is Montezuma, KS Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 1 unresolved violation on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

951 residents served 1 water system PWSID: KS2006901
Overall Score
89.6 / 100
Violations
1 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#15 of 323 in Kansas Top 18% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
89.6/100
waterverge.com
A- 89.6/100

Montezuma, KS — Water Quality Report

Montezuma's drinking water received a grade of A- (89.6 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 951 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 2 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 1 remains unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Montezuma's water

Montezuma ranks #15 out of 323 cities in Kansas for water quality, placing it one of the best in the state.

Montezuma relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Montezuma may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
89.6 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.6/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Montezuma, KS water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Montezuma's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A- (89.6/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 951 residents using groundwater (wells).

1
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Montezuma

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Montezuma's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (89.6/100).

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3236). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Atrazine.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-378). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Montezuma's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Montezuma's water system has 2 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 1 remain unresolved.

MCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 1998 Atrazine Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Gray County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3236
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-378
FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-201

Where does Montezuma's water come from?

Montezuma's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 951 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Montezuma residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Montezuma's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

2
Total violations
1
Health-based
1
Active / unresolved
Oct 1998
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

2 Total
1 Active
1 Health-based
1 Resolved
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Oct 1998 Resolved
Atrazine
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 1998
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Gray County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

3
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
19.3%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
3
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Gray County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3236
May 1973
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #378
Jun 1965
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #201

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 2007 (0.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
951
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Montezuma's water comes from

Groundwater

Montezuma's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 951 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Montezuma

System Name PWSID Population Source
MONTEZUMA, CITY OF KS2006901 951 GW
Regional Comparison

How Montezuma compares

Full Kansas rankings →

Montezuma's score of 89.6/100 is above the average of 62/100 among major Kansas cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Montezuma (this city)
89.6
Wichita
83.9
Olathe
79.5
Topeka
39.3
Lawrence
74.6
Kansas avg
62
City Profile

About Montezuma, KS

Wikipedia →

Montezuma is a city in Gray County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 975.

Economic Profile
$53,977
Median Income
$99,515
Median Home Value
$775/mo
Median Rent
4.3%
Unemployment
Community
52.4
Median Age
325
People / sq mi
15.1%
College Educated
76.1%
Homeownership
Share this reportHelp others learn about their water quality
WhatsAppXFacebookLinkedInEmail

Frequently asked questions

Is Montezuma, KS tap water safe to drink?

Montezuma's water quality earned a grade of A- (89.6/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #15 out of 323 cities tested in Kansas.

What contaminants are in Montezuma's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 2 violations are on record.

How is Montezuma's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Montezuma?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Montezuma's water come from?

Montezuma's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 951 residents.

What health violations has Montezuma's water system had?

Montezuma has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 1998. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 1 violation remains unresolved.

Is Montezuma's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Montezuma uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 2 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Montezuma's water compare to other cities?

Montezuma ranks #15 out of 323 cities in Kansas (better than 95% of state cities) and #2734 out of 15744 cities nationally (83th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Montezuma's small water system affect quality?

Montezuma's system serves approximately 951 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 2 violations on record.