WaterVerge

Is Monterey, CA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B-, with 10 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

803 residents served 3 water systems PWSID: CA2710300
Overall Score
72.6 / 100
Violations
10 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#483 of 694 in California Top 65% nationally
State
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
72.6/100
waterverge.com
B- 72.6/100

Monterey, CA — Water Quality Report

Monterey's drinking water received a grade of B- (72.6 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 803 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 28 violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 10 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Monterey's water

Monterey ranks #483 out of 694 cities in California for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Monterey relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Monterey may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 13 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
72.6 out of 100 Grade B-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
25.6/45
D
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Monterey, CA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Monterey's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B- (72.6/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 803 residents using groundwater (wells).

10
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Monterey

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Monterey's water quality assessment. Grade: B- (72.6/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3592). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4683). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Monterey's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Monterey's water system has 28 total violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 10 remain unresolved. 13 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MONTTRPTMCLOtherMR
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Sep 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Mar 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Nov 2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open

Flood & environmental risk

Monterey County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1967. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Carmel R Nr Carmel.

SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-3592
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4683
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-3591

Where does Monterey's water come from?

Monterey's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 3 water systems serving approximately 803 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Carmel R Nr Carmel (river).

What Monterey residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Monterey's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Monterey's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

28
Total violations
3
Health-based
10
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

28 Total
10 Active
3 Health-based
18 Resolved
Violations by category
Revised Total Coliform Rule
10
Total Coliform Rule
5
Lead and Copper Rule
4
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions
2
Nitrate Rule
2
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jun 2024 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2018 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Oct 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Dec 2025
Sep 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Sep 2025
Mar 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Mar 2025
Nov 2024 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Nov 2024
Aug 2024 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Aug 2024
Jun 2024 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2024
Jul 2023 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Sep 2023
Apr 2023 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jun 2023
Jan 2020 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2020
May 2019 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved May 2019
Showing 20 of 28 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Monterey

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Monterey, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
GRANITE ROCK CO MONTEREY BRANCH BR341
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · GRANITE ROCK CO
SEASIDE, CA93955
2.3 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Monterey

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Mar 2023
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Monterey County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1967. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Mar 2023
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #3592
Jan 2023
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4683
Jan 2023
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #3591
Apr 2017
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4308
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3248
Feb 1993
SEVERE WINTER STORM, MUD & LAND SLIDES, & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #979

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 2.0 ppb from 1993 (2.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
State
Population Served
803
Water Systems
3
Water Source

Where Monterey's water comes from

Groundwater

Monterey's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by state ownership and serves approximately 803 people through 3 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Monterey

Monterey is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Carmel R Nr Carmel
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Monterey

System Name PWSID Population Source
CSP-PFEIFFER BIG SUR CA2710300 585 GW
MERRILL GARDENS IRIS CANYON WS CA2702816 161 GW
THE WILLOWS RESORT CA4400850 57 GW
Regional Comparison

How Monterey compares

Full California rankings →

Monterey's score of 72.6/100 is above the average of 57/100 among major California cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Monterey (this city)
72.6
Oakland
77.9
San Diego
39.7
Sacramento
31.2
California avg
57
City Profile

About Monterey, CA

Wikipedia →

Monterey is a city on the southern edge of Monterey Bay, on the Central Coast of California. Located in Monterey County, the city occupies a land area of 8.645 sq mi (22.39 km2) and recorded a population of 30,218 in the 2020 census.

Economic Profile
$98,003
Median Income
$928,503
Median Home Value
$2,195/mo
Median Rent
4.9%
Unemployment
Community
36.8
Median Age
1,340
People / sq mi
53.9%
College Educated
35.6%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Monterey, CA tap water safe to drink?

Monterey's water quality earned a grade of B- (72.6/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #483 out of 694 cities tested in California.

What contaminants are in Monterey's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 28 violations are on record.

How is Monterey's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Monterey?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Monterey's water come from?

Monterey's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 3 water systems serving approximately 803 residents.

What health violations has Monterey's water system had?

Monterey has 3 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 10 violations remain unresolved.

Is Monterey's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Monterey uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 28 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Monterey's water compare to other cities?

Monterey ranks #483 out of 694 cities in California (better than 30% of state cities) and #10280 out of 15744 cities nationally (35th percentile). The grade of B- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.