WaterVerge

Is Montague, CA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+, with 3 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: CA4710007
Overall Score
83.5 / 100
Violations
3 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#303 of 694 in California Top 41% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
83.5/100
waterverge.com
B+ 83.5/100

Montague, CA — Water Quality Report

Montague's drinking water received a grade of B+ (83.5 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,264 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 1.6 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 10 violations on record, including 9 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Montague's water

Montague ranks #303 out of 694 cities in California for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Montague may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
83.5 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
37.5/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.6 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Montague, CA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Montague's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (83.5/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,264 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

3
Active Violations
1.6 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
8 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Montague

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Montague's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (83.5/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Disaster
TROPICAL STORM HILARY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4750). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4683). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Surface Water Treatment Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Montague's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.6 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Montague's water system has 10 total violations on record, including 9 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved. 2 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

TTRPTMCL
Most recent violations:
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Jun 2019 Revised Total Coliform Rule Open
Sep 2014 Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Jul 2014 Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Siskiyou County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1964. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Shasta R Nr Montague, Shasta R Nr Yreka.

TROPICAL STORM HILARY
Hurricane FEMA DR-4750
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4683
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4308

Where does Montague's water come from?

Montague's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,264 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Shasta R Nr Montague (river), Shasta R Nr Yreka (river).

What Montague residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Montague's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Montague's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.6 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 10% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

10
Total violations
9
Health-based
3
Active / unresolved
Oct 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

10 Total
3 Active
9 Health-based
7 Resolved
Violations by category
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
5
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions
2
Revised Total Coliform Rule
1
Surface Water Treatment Rule
1
Interim and Long Term 1 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
1
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jun 2019 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Sep 2014 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2014
Jul 2014 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 2014
Jul 2010 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2010
Oct 2009 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2009
Jul 2009 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2009
Oct 2008 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2008
Apr 2008 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2008
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Montague

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Montague, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
TIMBER PRODUCTS CO.
Wood Products · TIMBER PRODUCTS CO
YREKA, CA96097
3.3 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

Siskiyou County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

33.2%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

8
Declared disasters
Nov 2023
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Siskiyou County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1964. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Nov 2023
TROPICAL STORM HILARY
Hurricane FEMA #4750
Jan 2023
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4683
Apr 2017
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4308
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3248
Feb 1993
SEVERE WINTER STORM, MUD & LAND SLIDES, & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #979
Jan 1974
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #412

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.6 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 1.6 ppb from 1993 (0.0 ppb) to 2025 (1.6 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,264
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Montague's water comes from

Surface Water

Montague's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,264 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Montague

Montague is located near 2 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Shasta R Nr Montague
river
Shasta R Nr Yreka
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Montague

System Name PWSID Population Source
MONTAGUE, CITY OF CA4710007 1,264 SW
Regional Comparison

How Montague compares

Full California rankings →

Montague's score of 83.5/100 is above the average of 57/100 among major California cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Montague (this city)
83.5
Oakland
77.9
San Diego
39.7
Sacramento
31.2
California avg
57
City Profile

About Montague, CA

Wikipedia →

Montague is a city in Siskiyou County, California, United States. Its population is 1,226 as of the 2020 census, down from 1,443 from the 2010 census.

Economic Profile
$57,500
Median Income
$170,145
Median Home Value
$845/mo
Median Rent
9.8%
Unemployment
Community
40.7
Median Age
322
People / sq mi
12.1%
College Educated
68.1%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Montague, CA tap water safe to drink?

Montague's water quality earned a grade of B+ (83.5/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #303 out of 694 cities tested in California.

What contaminants are in Montague's water?

Lead was measured at 1.6 ppb (90th percentile). 10 violations are on record.

How is Montague's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Montague?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Montague's water come from?

Montague's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,264 residents.

What health violations has Montague's water system had?

Montague has 9 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 3 violations remain unresolved.

How does Montague's water compare to other cities?

Montague ranks #303 out of 694 cities in California (better than 56% of state cities) and #6409 out of 15744 cities nationally (59th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Montague's small water system affect quality?

Montague's system serves approximately 1,264 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 10 violations on record.