WaterVerge

Is Milford, IA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 1 unresolved violation on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 1 water system PWSID: IA3050079
Overall Score
93.3 / 100
Violations
1 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#56 of 436 in Iowa Top 6% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
93.3/100
waterverge.com
A 93.3/100

Milford, IA — Water Quality Report

Milford's drinking water received a grade of A (93.3 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 3,321 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 9 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 1 remains unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Milford's water

Milford ranks #56 out of 436 cities in Iowa for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
93.3 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.3/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Milford, IA water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Milford's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A (93.3/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 3,321 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

1
Active Violations
2.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
8 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Milford

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Milford's water quality assessment. Grade: A (93.3/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4421). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4184). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: CARBON, TOTAL.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Milford's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Milford's water system has 9 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 1 remain unresolved.

MR
Most recent violations:
Apr 2014 CARBON, TOTAL Resolved
Sep 2012 Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Jun 2005 Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
May 2005 Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Apr 2005 Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Dickinson County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Spirit Lake Near Orleans, West Okoboji Lake At Lakeside Lab Near Milford.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4421
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4184
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3239

Where does Milford's water come from?

Milford's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 3,321 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Spirit Lake Near Orleans (lake), West Okoboji Lake At Lakeside Lab Near Milford (lake).

What Milford residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Milford's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 13% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

9
Total violations
0
Health-based
1
Active / unresolved
Apr 2014
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

9 Total
1 Active
0 Health-based
8 Resolved
Violations by category
Interim and Long Term 1 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
4
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
1
Nitrate Rule
1
Inorganic Chemicals
1
Total Coliform Rule
1
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Apr 2014 Resolved
CARBON, TOTAL
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2014
Sep 2012 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2012
Jun 2005 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2005
May 2005 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 2005
Apr 2005 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Apr 2005
Apr 1996 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Apr 1996
Jul 1993 Resolved
Antimony, Total
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1996
Dec 1990 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1990
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Milford

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Milford, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 5 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
POLARIS INDUSTRIES INC
Transportation Equipment · POLARIS INDUSTRIES INC
SPIRIT LAKE, IA51360
Copper55.8 mi
ROSENBOOM MACHINE & TOOL INC
Machinery · ROSENBOOM MACHINE & TOOL INC
SPIRIT LAKE, IA51360
5.6 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

8
Declared disasters
Mar 2019
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Dickinson County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Mar 2019
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4421
Jul 2014
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4184
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3239
Jul 1998
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1230
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #996
Aug 1969
HEAVY RAINS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #269

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 2.0 ppb from 1993 (0.0 ppb) to 2023 (2.0 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
3,321
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Milford's water comes from

Surface Water

Milford's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 3,321 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Milford

Milford is located near 2 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Spirit Lake Near Orleans
lake
West Okoboji Lake At Lakeside Lab Near Milford
lake
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Milford

System Name PWSID Population Source
MILFORD MUNICIPAL UTILITIES IA3050079 3,321 SW
Regional Comparison

How Milford compares

Full Iowa rankings →

Milford's score of 93.3/100 is above the average of 72/100 among major Iowa cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Milford (this city)
93.3
Ames
81.5
Iowa avg
72
City Profile

About Milford, IA

Economic Profile
$59,059
Median Income
$203,093
Median Home Value
$786/mo
Median Rent
3.4%
Unemployment
Community
44
Median Age
584
People / sq mi
26.6%
College Educated
74%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Milford, IA tap water safe to drink?

Milford's water quality earned a grade of A (93.3/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #56 out of 436 cities tested in Iowa.

What contaminants are in Milford's water?

Lead was measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile). 9 violations are on record.

How is Milford's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Milford?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Milford's water come from?

Milford's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 3,321 residents.

How does Milford's water compare to other cities?

Milford ranks #56 out of 436 cities in Iowa (better than 87% of state cities) and #888 out of 15744 cities nationally (94th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.