Is Middletown, VA Tap Water Safe to Drink?
Graded A, with 2 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓
93.1/100
waterverge.com Middletown, VA — Water Quality Report
Middletown's drinking water received a grade of A (93.1 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,390 residents using purchased surface water.
Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.
The system has 12 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.
What to know about Middletown's water
Middletown ranks #33 out of 230 cities in Virginia for water quality, placing it above average in the state.
The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.
As a small community water system, Middletown may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.
Water quality score
See methodology →Is Middletown, VA water safe to drink?
Middletown's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A (93.1/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,390 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).
Recent water quality updates for Middletown
A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.
Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Middletown's water quality assessment. Grade: A (93.1/100).
Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3403). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.
Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3403). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.
Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.
Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).
Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).
Key contaminant findings
Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Middletown's water supply.
Well within EPA limits.
Violation history
Middletown's water system has 12 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.
Flood & environmental risk
Frederick County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1996. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include S F Shenandoah River, N F Shenandoah River, Cedar Creek, Passage Creek.
Where does Middletown's water come from?
Middletown's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,390 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include S F Shenandoah River (river), N F Shenandoah River (river), Cedar Creek (river), Passage Creek (river).
What Middletown residents can do
Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.
Middletown's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.
Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.
Top contaminants to know
View all ↓Violation summary
Violations & advisories
Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Middletown
Industrial polluters nearby
Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Middletown, ranked by pounds discharged annually.
| Facility | Top chemical | To surface water (lbs/yr) | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
HP HOOD LLC WINCHESTER, VA22602 | — | — | 8.3 mi |
TREX - VIRGINIA MANUFACTURING OPERATIONS WINCHESTER, VA22602 | — | — | 9.0 mi |
AXALTA COATING SYSTEMS USA LLC-FRONT ROYAL PLANT FRONT ROYAL, VA22630 | — | — | 6.0 mi |
RPS COMPOSITES VIRGINIA INC. FRONT ROYAL, VA22630 | — | — | 8.6 mi |
TORAY PLASTICS (AMERICA) INC FRONT ROYAL, VA22630 | — | — | 5.9 mi |
Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023
Superfund sites within 10 miles of Middletown
Superfund sites nearby
Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.
- AVTEX FIBERS INC8.0 mi
Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List
Drought conditions
D2 — severe droughtFrederick County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.
Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.
Flood & disaster history
Frederick County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1996. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.
Full contaminants report
| Contaminant | Detected Level | EPA Limit | Unit | Category | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead (90th percentile) LeadHeavy Metal A toxic heavy metal that can leach into drinking water from older pipes, solder, and fixtures. No amount of lead in water is considered safe. Health EffectsBrain and nervous system damage in children, kidney damage, high blood pressure, and reproductive problems in adults. EPA Limit15 ppb action level Common SourcesCorrosion of lead pipes, lead solder, brass faucets, and household plumbing. | 0.0 | 15 | ppb | Inorganic | Safe |
Lead level trend (90th percentile)
See how Middletown compares by contaminant
Explore where Middletown ranks among all Virginia cities for specific contaminants.
Water source & infrastructure
Where Middletown's water comes from
Middletown's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.
Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.
These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.
The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,390 people through 1 water system.
Water bodies near Middletown
Middletown is located near 4 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.
Water systems serving Middletown
| System Name | PWSID | Population | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| MIDDLETOWN, TOWN OF | VA2069333 | 1,390 | SWP |
How Middletown compares
Full Virginia rankings →Middletown's score of 93.1/100 is above the average of 85/100 among major Virginia cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.
Nearby cities
View Virginia rankings →About Middletown, VA
Wikipedia →Middletown is a town in Frederick County, Virginia, United States, in the northern Shenandoah Valley. As of the 2020 census, Middletown had a population of 1,355.
Learn more about your water
Guides and resources related to Middletown's water quality findings.
Explore water quality across Frederick
Frequently asked questions
Is Middletown, VA tap water safe to drink?
Middletown's water quality earned a grade of A (93.1/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #33 out of 230 cities tested in Virginia.
What contaminants are in Middletown's water?
Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 12 violations are on record.
How is Middletown's water quality grade calculated?
The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.
Do I need a water filter in Middletown?
Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.
Where does Middletown's water come from?
Middletown's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,390 residents.
How does Middletown's water compare to other cities?
Middletown ranks #33 out of 230 cities in Virginia (better than 86% of state cities) and #969 out of 15744 cities nationally (94th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.
Does Middletown's small water system affect quality?
Middletown's system serves approximately 1,390 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 12 violations on record.