WaterVerge

Is Middleton, TN Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D+, with 15 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 4 water systems PWSID: TN0000455
Overall Score
50 / 100
Violations
15 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#291 of 299 in Tennessee Top 84% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
D+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
50/100
waterverge.com
D+ 50/100

Middleton, TN — Water Quality Report

Middleton's drinking water received a grade of D+ (50 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 4 water systems serve approximately 1,843 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.9 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 185 violations on record, including 7 health-based violations. 15 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Middleton's water

Middleton ranks #291 out of 299 cities in Tennessee for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Middleton relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Middleton may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 68 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
50 out of 100 Grade D+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.9 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Middleton, TN water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Middleton's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D+ (50/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 4 water systems serve approximately 1,843 residents using groundwater (wells).

15
Active Violations
0.9 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
2 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Middleton

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Middleton's water quality assessment. Grade: D+ (50/100).

Violation
21 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene, Xylenes, Total, p-Dichlorobenzene.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3217). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-459). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Middleton's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.9 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Middleton's water system has 185 total violations on record, including 7 health-based violations. 15 remain unresolved. 68 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MROtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Apr 2025 cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene Resolved
Apr 2025 Xylenes, Total Resolved
Apr 2025 p-Dichlorobenzene Resolved
Apr 2025 1,1-Dichloroethylene Resolved
Apr 2025 trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Hardeman County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 1975. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Hatchie River Nr Walnut.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3217
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-459

Where does Middleton's water come from?

Middleton's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 4 water systems serving approximately 1,843 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Hatchie River Nr Walnut (river).

What Middleton residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Middleton's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.9 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 6% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

185
Total violations
7
Health-based
15
Active / unresolved
Apr 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

185 Total
15 Active
7 Health-based
170 Resolved
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
126
Total Coliform Rule
13
Inorganic Chemicals
13
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
9
Consumer Confidence Rule
6
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Mar 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
May 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Aug 2017 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Aug 2017 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2008 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Aug 2001 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 1999 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 1993 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Apr 2025 Resolved
cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2025
Apr 2025 Resolved
Xylenes, Total
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2025
Apr 2025 Resolved
p-Dichlorobenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2025
Apr 2025 Resolved
1,1-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2025
Apr 2025 Resolved
trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2025
Showing 20 of 185 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Hardeman County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

4
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
8.0%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
4
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

2
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Hardeman County has experienced 2 federally declared disasters since 1975. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3217
Mar 1975
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #459

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.9 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 1.6 ppb from 1993 (3.0 ppb) to 2025 (4.6 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,843
Water Systems
4
Water Source

Where Middleton's water comes from

Groundwater

Middleton's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,843 people through 4 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Middleton

Middleton is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Hatchie River Nr Walnut
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Middleton

System Name PWSID Population Source
MIDDLETON WATER DEPT TN0000455 964 GW
WOODRUN LAKES WATER SYSTEM TN0000446 403 GW
LIMESTONE UTILITY TN0000797 308 GW
ROGERS SPRINGS P.O.A. TN0000452 168 GW
Regional Comparison

How Middleton compares

Full Tennessee rankings →

Middleton's score of 50/100 is below the average of 75/100 among major Tennessee cities. 10 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Middleton (this city)
50
Memphis
66.2
Tennessee avg
75
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Frequently asked questions

Is Middleton, TN tap water safe to drink?

Middleton's water quality earned a grade of D+ (50/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #291 out of 299 cities tested in Tennessee.

What contaminants are in Middleton's water?

Lead was measured at 0.9 ppb (90th percentile). 185 violations are on record.

How is Middleton's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Middleton?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Middleton's water come from?

Middleton's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 4 water systems serving approximately 1,843 residents.

What health violations has Middleton's water system had?

Middleton has 7 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in April 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 15 violations remain unresolved.

Is Middleton's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Middleton uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 185 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Middleton's water compare to other cities?

Middleton ranks #291 out of 299 cities in Tennessee (better than 3% of state cities) and #13131 out of 15744 cities nationally (17th percentile). The grade of D+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.