WaterVerge

Is Middleburgh (V), NY Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A, with 2 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: NY4700096
Overall Score
90.9 / 100
Violations
2 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#194 of 855 in New York Top 13% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
90.9/100
waterverge.com
A 90.9/100

Middleburgh (V), NY — Water Quality Report

Middleburgh (V)'s drinking water received a grade of A (90.9 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,500 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 4.8 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 33 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 2 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Middleburgh (V)'s water

Middleburgh (V) ranks #194 out of 855 cities in New York for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Middleburgh (V) relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Middleburgh (V) may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
90.9 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
42.9/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
18/20
A
Lead at 4.8 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Middleburgh (V), NY water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Middleburgh (V)'s tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A (90.9/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,500 residents using groundwater (wells).

2
Active Violations
4.8 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
8 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Middleburgh (V)

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Middleburgh (V)'s water quality assessment. Grade: A (90.9/100).

Disaster
HURRICANE HENRI

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3565). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Nitrate.

Disaster
HURRICANE SANDY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3351). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Nitrate.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Middleburgh (V)'s water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 4.8 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Middleburgh (V)'s water system has 33 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 2 remain unresolved.

MONMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Mar 2018 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jan 2015 Nitrate Resolved
Jan 2010 Nitrate Resolved
Oct 2009 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Oct 2009 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Schoharie County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1987. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Schoharie Creek, Little Schoharie Creek, Fox Creek, Cobleskill Creek.

HURRICANE HENRI
Hurricane FEMA DR-3565
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3351
HURRICANE IRENE
Hurricane FEMA DR-4020

Where does Middleburgh (V)'s water come from?

Middleburgh (V)'s drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,500 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Schoharie Creek (river), Little Schoharie Creek (river), Fox Creek (river), Cobleskill Creek (river).

What Middleburgh (V) residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Middleburgh (V)'s area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
4.8 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 32% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

33
Total violations
1
Health-based
2
Active / unresolved
Mar 2018
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

33 Total
2 Active
1 Health-based
31 Resolved
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
20
Nitrate Rule
4
Total Coliform Rule
4
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Revised Total Coliform Rule
1
Oct 2009 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Mar 2018 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Mar 2018
Jan 2015 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2015
Jan 2010 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2010
Oct 2009 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 2009
Sep 2009 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2009
Jan 2009 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 2009
Jan 2008 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2010
Jan 2008 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2010
Jan 2006 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2006
Jan 2004 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2004
Jan 2004 Resolved
Benzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2004
Jan 2004 Resolved
Toluene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2004
Jan 2004 Resolved
Ethylbenzene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2004
Jan 2004 Resolved
DICHLOROMETHANE
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2004
Jan 2004 Resolved
cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2004
Jan 2004 Resolved
1,1,1-Trichloroethane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2004
Jan 2004 Resolved
Carbon tetrachloride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2004
Jan 2004 Resolved
Trichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2004
Showing 20 of 33 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

8
Declared disasters
Aug 2021
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Schoharie County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1987. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Aug 2021
HURRICANE HENRI
Hurricane FEMA #3565
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3351
Aug 2011
HURRICANE IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #4020
Aug 2011
HURRICANE IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #3328
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3262
Sep 1999
HURRICANE FLOYD MAJOR DISASTER DECLARATIONS
Hurricane FEMA #1296

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 4.8 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.2 ppb from 1993 (5.0 ppb) to 2024 (4.8 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Middleburgh (V) compares by contaminant

Explore where Middleburgh (V) ranks among all New York cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,500
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Middleburgh (V)'s water comes from

Groundwater

Middleburgh (V)'s drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,500 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Middleburgh (V)

Middleburgh (V) is located near 4 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Schoharie Creek
river
Little Schoharie Creek
river
Fox Creek
river
Cobleskill Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Middleburgh (V)

System Name PWSID Population Source
MIDDLEBURGH VILLAGE NY4700096 1,500 GW
Regional Comparison

How Middleburgh (V) compares

Full New York rankings →

Middleburgh (V)'s score of 90.9/100 is above the average of 74/100 among major New York cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Middleburgh (V) (this city)
90.9
New York avg
74
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Frequently asked questions

Is Middleburgh (V), NY tap water safe to drink?

Middleburgh (V)'s water quality earned a grade of A (90.9/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #194 out of 855 cities tested in New York.

What contaminants are in Middleburgh (V)'s water?

Lead was measured at 4.8 ppb (90th percentile). 33 violations are on record.

How is Middleburgh (V)'s water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Middleburgh (V)?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Middleburgh (V)'s water come from?

Middleburgh (V)'s water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,500 residents.

What health violations has Middleburgh (V)'s water system had?

Middleburgh (V) has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in March 2018. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 2 violations remain unresolved.

Is Middleburgh (V)'s groundwater at risk of contamination?

Middleburgh (V) uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 33 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Middleburgh (V)'s water compare to other cities?

Middleburgh (V) ranks #194 out of 855 cities in New York (better than 77% of state cities) and #1981 out of 15744 cities nationally (87th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Middleburgh (V)'s small water system affect quality?

Middleburgh (V)'s system serves approximately 1,500 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 33 violations on record.