WaterVerge

Is Middlebourne, WV Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D, with 19 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: WV3304802
Overall Score
49 / 100
Violations
19 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#149 of 248 in West Virginia Top 85% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
DGRADE
Water Quality Grade
49/100
waterverge.com
D 49/100

Middlebourne, WV — Water Quality Report

Middlebourne's drinking water received a grade of D (49 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,267 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.5 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 105 violations on record, including 16 health-based violations. 19 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Middlebourne's water

Middlebourne ranks #149 out of 248 cities in West Virginia for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Middlebourne may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 68 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
49 out of 100 Grade D
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 0.5 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Middlebourne, WV water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Middlebourne's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D (49/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,267 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

19
Active Violations
0.5 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
8 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Middlebourne

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Middlebourne's water quality assessment. Grade: D (49/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule.

Violation
22 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: CARBON, TOTAL, DICHLOROMETHANE, 1,2-Dichloropropane.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: CARBON, TOTAL.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4787). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4220). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Middlebourne's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.5 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Middlebourne's water system has 105 total violations on record, including 16 health-based violations. 19 remain unresolved. 68 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRTTOtherMONMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Jan 2025 CARBON, TOTAL Resolved
Jan 2025 DICHLOROMETHANE Resolved
Jan 2025 1,2-Dichloropropane Resolved
Jan 2025 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Tyler County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1985. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Ohio River Above Sardis, Middle Island Creek.

SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4787
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4220
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3358

Where does Middlebourne's water come from?

Middlebourne's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,267 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Ohio River Above Sardis (river), Middle Island Creek (river).

What Middlebourne residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Middlebourne's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Middlebourne's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.5 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 3% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

105
Total violations
16
Health-based
19
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

105 Total
19 Active
16 Health-based
86 Resolved
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
42
Inorganic Chemicals
20
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
11
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
9
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
7
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Mar 2023 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Sep 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Mar 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Nov 2020 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2019 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Aug 2019 Active
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 2019 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2019 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Dec 2018 Active
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Dec 2018 Active
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Dec 2018 Active
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Sep 2017 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jun 2017 Active
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Aug 2010 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2009 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jul 2025 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 2025
Showing 20 of 105 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Middlebourne

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Middlebourne, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 18,519 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
MPM SILICONES LLC
Chemicals · MOM HOLDING CO
FRIENDLY, WV26146
Methanol18,5199.8 mi
PAUL WISSMACH GLASS CO
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · NA
PADEN CITY, WV26159
7.9 mi
PRECISION INTERNATIONAL LLC
Miscellaneous Manufacturing · NA
SISTERSVILLE, WV26175
6.5 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Middlebourne

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

Tyler County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

4.5%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

8
Declared disasters
May 2024
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Tyler County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1985. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

May 2024
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4787
May 2015
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4220
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3358
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3221
Feb 2000
FLOODING, SEVERE STORMS, AND LANDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #1319
Mar 1997
HEAVY & WIND DRIVEN RAIN, HIGH WINDS,FLOODING,SLIDES
Flood FEMA #1168

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.5 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 20.5 ppb from 1996 (21.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.5 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,267
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Middlebourne's water comes from

Surface Water

Middlebourne's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,267 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Middlebourne

Middlebourne is located near 2 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Ohio River Above Sardis
river
Middle Island Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Middlebourne

System Name PWSID Population Source
MIDDLEBOURNE WATER WORKS WV3304802 1,267 SW
Regional Comparison

How Middlebourne compares

Full West Virginia rankings →

Middlebourne's score of 49/100 is below the average of 65/100 among major West Virginia cities. It outscores 3 of 10 nearby cities. 7 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Middlebourne (this city)
49
Charleston
90.1
Huntington
89.7
Morgantown
39.4
Beckley
90
West Virginia avg
65
City Profile

About Middlebourne, WV

Economic Profile
$62,000
Median Income
$105,144
Median Home Value
$575/mo
Median Rent
3.8%
Unemployment
Community
47
Median Age
636
People / sq mi
30.2%
College Educated
73.6%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Middlebourne, WV tap water safe to drink?

Middlebourne's water quality earned a grade of D (49/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #149 out of 248 cities tested in West Virginia.

What contaminants are in Middlebourne's water?

Lead was measured at 0.5 ppb (90th percentile). 105 violations are on record.

How is Middlebourne's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Middlebourne?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Middlebourne's water come from?

Middlebourne's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,267 residents.

What health violations has Middlebourne's water system had?

Middlebourne has 16 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 19 violations remain unresolved.

How does Middlebourne's water compare to other cities?

Middlebourne ranks #149 out of 248 cities in West Virginia (better than 40% of state cities) and #13366 out of 15744 cities nationally (15th percentile). The grade of D reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Middlebourne's small water system affect quality?

Middlebourne's system serves approximately 1,267 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 105 violations on record.