WaterVerge

Is Mexico, ME Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 1 unresolved violation on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: ME0090970
Overall Score
89.7 / 100
Violations
1 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#36 of 168 in Maine Top 17% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
89.7/100
waterverge.com
A- 89.7/100

Mexico, ME — Water Quality Report

Mexico's drinking water received a grade of A- (89.7 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,425 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.4 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 2 violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 1 remains unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Mexico's water

Mexico ranks #36 out of 168 cities in Maine for water quality, placing it above average in the state.

Mexico relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Mexico may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
89.7 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.7/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.4 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Mexico, ME water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Mexico's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A- (89.7/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,425 residents using groundwater (wells).

1
Active Violations
1.4 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Mexico

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Mexico's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (89.7/100).

Disaster
HURRICANE LEE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3598). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORM AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4737). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Nitrate.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Mexico's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.4 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Mexico's water system has 2 total violations on record, including 0 health-based violations. 1 remain unresolved.

MR
Most recent violations:
Jan 1995 Nitrate Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Oxford County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1991. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Androscoggin River At Rumford, Maine, Swift River Near Roxbury, Maine.

HURRICANE LEE
Hurricane FEMA DR-3598
SEVERE STORM AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4737
SEVERE STORM AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4719

Where does Mexico's water come from?

Mexico's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,425 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Androscoggin River At Rumford, Maine (river), Swift River Near Roxbury, Maine (river).

What Mexico residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Mexico's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.4 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 9% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

2
Total violations
0
Health-based
1
Active / unresolved
Jan 1995
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

2 Total
1 Active
0 Health-based
1 Resolved
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 1995 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1995
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Mexico

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Mexico, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 73,374 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
ND PAPER INC. - RUMFORD DIV
Paper · ND PAPER LLC
RUMFORD, ME04276
Manganese And Manganese Compounds73,3741.0 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Oxford County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
11.3%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Sep 2023
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Oxford County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1991. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2023
HURRICANE LEE
Hurricane FEMA #3598
Sep 2023
SEVERE STORM AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4737
Jul 2023
SEVERE STORM AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4719
Sep 2011
TROPICAL STORM IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #4032
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3256
Nov 1999
HURRICANE FLOYD MAJOR DISASTER DECLARATIONS
Hurricane FEMA #1308

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.4 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 4.6 ppb from 1994 (6.0 ppb) to 2024 (1.4 ppb).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,425
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Mexico's water comes from

Groundwater

Mexico's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,425 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Mexico

Mexico is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Androscoggin River At Rumford, Maine
river
Swift River Near Roxbury, Maine
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Mexico

System Name PWSID Population Source
MEXICO WATER DISTRICT ME0090970 2,425 GW
Regional Comparison

How Mexico compares

Full Maine rankings →

Mexico's score of 89.7/100 is above the average of 82/100 among major Maine cities. It outscores 5 of 10 nearby cities.

Mexico (this city)
89.7
Maine avg
82
City Profile

About Mexico, ME

Wikipedia →

Mexico, near Rumford, is a town in Oxford County, Maine, United States. Mexico is included in the Lewiston-Auburn, Maine metropolitan New England city and town area. The population was 2,756 at the 2020 census. Mexico is a small mill town for the papermaking industry. It contains the census-designated place of the same name.

Economic Profile
$44,943
Median Income
$96,128
Median Home Value
$765/mo
Median Rent
4.8%
Unemployment
Community
48
Median Age
46
People / sq mi
13.8%
College Educated
76.3%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Mexico, ME tap water safe to drink?

Mexico's water quality earned a grade of A- (89.7/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #36 out of 168 cities tested in Maine.

What contaminants are in Mexico's water?

Lead was measured at 1.4 ppb (90th percentile). 2 violations are on record.

How is Mexico's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Mexico?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Mexico's water come from?

Mexico's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,425 residents.

Is Mexico's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Mexico uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 2 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Mexico's water compare to other cities?

Mexico ranks #36 out of 168 cities in Maine (better than 79% of state cities) and #2649 out of 15744 cities nationally (83th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Mexico's small water system affect quality?

Mexico's system serves approximately 2,425 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 2 violations on record.