WaterVerge

Is Mcgaheysville, VA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A-, with 2 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

560 residents served 2 water systems PWSID: VA2165615
Overall Score
88.1 / 100
Violations
2 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#85 of 230 in Virginia Top 23% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
88.1/100
waterverge.com
A- 88.1/100

Mcgaheysville, VA — Water Quality Report

Mcgaheysville's drinking water received a grade of A- (88.1 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 560 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.6 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 6 violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Mcgaheysville's water

Mcgaheysville ranks #85 out of 230 cities in Virginia for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Mcgaheysville relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Mcgaheysville may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
88.1 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
41.1/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 1.6 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Mcgaheysville, VA water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Mcgaheysville's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A- (88.1/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 560 residents using groundwater (wells).

2
Active Violations
1.6 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
8 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Mcgaheysville

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Mcgaheysville's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (88.1/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE FLORENCE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3403). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE SANDY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3359). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Mcgaheysville's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.6 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Violation history

Mcgaheysville's water system has 6 total violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 2 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

MCLMR
Most recent violations:
May 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Oct 2004 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Sep 1991 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Sep 1991 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Rockingham County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1985. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Middle River, S F Shenandoah River.

HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA DR-3403
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3359
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3240

Where does Mcgaheysville's water come from?

Mcgaheysville's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 560 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Middle River (river), S F Shenandoah River (river).

What Mcgaheysville residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Mcgaheysville's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.6 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 11% of limit
Safe Level
Compliance Record

Violation summary

6
Total violations
3
Health-based
2
Active / unresolved
May 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

6 Total
2 Active
3 Health-based
4 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
3
Revised Total Coliform Rule
1
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
May 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved May 2025
Oct 2004 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 2004
Sep 1991 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 1991
Sep 1991 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 1991
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Mcgaheysville

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Mcgaheysville, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 546 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
MOLSON COORS SHENANDOAH BREWERY
Beverages · MOLSON COORS BEVERAGE CO
ELKTON, VA22827
Ammonia5462.9 mi
GEORGE'S FOODS LLC. PROCESSING PLANT
Food · GEORGE'S INC
HARRISONBURG, VA22801
9.3 mi
GEORGE'S FOODS LLC FEED MILL
Food · GEORGE'S INC
HARRISONBURG, VA22802
9.3 mi
DRIV
Transportation Equipment · NA
HARRISONBURG, VA22801
9.5 mi
PILGRIM'S PRIDE CORP HARRISONBURG FEEDMILL
Food · JBS USA FOOD CO
HARRISONBURG, VA22802
10.0 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Rockingham County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

5
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
12.8%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
8
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

8
Declared disasters
Sep 2018
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Rockingham County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1985. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2018
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA #3403
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3359
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3240
Sep 2003
HURRICANE ISABEL
Hurricane FEMA #1491
Sep 1996
HURRICANE FRAN AND ASSOCIATED SEVERE STORM COND
Hurricane FEMA #1135
Jan 1996
FLOODING, HIGH WINDS, AND WIND DRIVEN RAIN
Flood FEMA #1098

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.6 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 7.0 ppb from 1993 (7.0 ppb) to 2023 (0.0 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Mcgaheysville compares by contaminant

Explore where Mcgaheysville ranks among all Virginia cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Private
Population Served
560
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Mcgaheysville's water comes from

Groundwater

Mcgaheysville's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 560 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Mcgaheysville

Mcgaheysville is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Middle River
river
S F Shenandoah River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Mcgaheysville

System Name PWSID Population Source
CEDAR HILL I VA2165615 400 GW
CEDAR HILL II VA2165285 160 GW
Regional Comparison

How Mcgaheysville compares

Full Virginia rankings →

Mcgaheysville's score of 88.1/100 is on par with the average of 85/100 among major Virginia cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Mcgaheysville (this city)
88.1
Herndon
75.5
Ashburn
87
Virginia avg
85
City Profile

About Mcgaheysville, VA

Economic Profile
$72,704
Median Income
$310,498
Median Home Value
$1,563/mo
Median Rent
0.9%
Unemployment
Community
33.2
Median Age
481
People / sq mi
28.4%
College Educated
69.8%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Mcgaheysville, VA tap water safe to drink?

Mcgaheysville's water quality earned a grade of A- (88.1/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #85 out of 230 cities tested in Virginia.

What contaminants are in Mcgaheysville's water?

Lead was measured at 1.6 ppb (90th percentile). 6 violations are on record.

How is Mcgaheysville's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Mcgaheysville?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Mcgaheysville's water come from?

Mcgaheysville's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 560 residents.

What health violations has Mcgaheysville's water system had?

Mcgaheysville has 3 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in May 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 2 violations remain unresolved.

Is Mcgaheysville's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Mcgaheysville uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 6 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Mcgaheysville's water compare to other cities?

Mcgaheysville ranks #85 out of 230 cities in Virginia (better than 63% of state cities) and #3665 out of 15744 cities nationally (77th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.